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  2. Deadweight loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadweight_loss

    The deadweight loss is the net benefit that is missed out on. While losses to one entity often lead to gains for another, deadweight loss represents the loss that is not regained by anyone else. This loss is therefore [1] attributed to both producers and consumers. Deadweight loss created by a binding price ceiling.

  3. Price support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_support

    In other words, consumers are paying $1650 in order to benefit producers $550 so price supports are considered inefficient. The deadweight loss is the efficiency lost by implementing the price-support system. It is the change in total surplus and includes the value of the government purchase, and is equal to $1100.

  4. Price floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_floor

    The stability provisions referred to are typically floor and ceiling prices [20] (a ceiling price is also known as a safety valve), which are implemented as follows. When permits are auctioned, there is a floor (reserve) price below which permits are not sold, and permits for immediate use are always made available at the ceiling price, even if ...

  5. Rent regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent_regulation

    In addition, there would be a dead weight loss and inefficiency since some of the loss due to price ceilings is never gained again. [22] [23] This analysis targeted nominal rent freezes, and the studies conducted were mainly focused on rental prices in Manhattan, or elsewhere in the United States. [citation needed]

  6. Debt Ceiling: Why the U.S. Won't Lose Its AAA Rating - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2013-10-12-debt-ceiling-why-the...

    In 2011, lawmakers merely threatened a government shutdown as the United States' debt surged toward the debt ceiling. Standard & Poor's, owned by McGraw-Hill Financial , then went on the offensive

  7. Price ceiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_ceiling

    Pricing, quantity, and welfare effects of a binding price ceiling. There is a substantial body of research showing that under some circumstances price ceilings can, paradoxically, lead to higher prices. The leading explanation is that price ceilings serve to coordinate collusion among suppliers who would otherwise compete on price.

  8. Tax wedge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_wedge

    The filled-in "wedge" created by a tax actually represents the amount of deadweight loss created by the tax. [2] Deadweight loss is the reduction in social efficiency (producer and consumer surplus) from preventing trades for which benefits exceed costs. [2] Deadweight loss occurs with a tax because a higher price for consumers, and a lower ...

  9. Economic surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_surplus

    When the price of a product changes, the change in consumer surplus is measured as the negative value of the integral from the original actual price (P 0) and the new actual price (P 1) of the demand for product by the individual. If the change in consumer surplus is positive, the price change is said to have increased the individuals welfare.