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  2. Roentgen equivalent man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgen_equivalent_man

    The rem and millirem are CGS units in widest use among the U.S. public, industry, and government. [4] However, the SI unit the sievert (Sv) is the normal unit outside the United States, and is increasingly encountered within the US in academic, scientific, and engineering environments, and have now virtually replaced the rem. [5]

  3. Replica trick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replica_trick

    The random energy model (REM) is one of the simplest models of statistical mechanics of disordered systems, and probably the simplest model to show the meaning and power of the replica trick to the level 1 of replica symmetry breaking. The model is especially suitable for this introduction because an exact result by a different procedure is ...

  4. Modulo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo

    In computing, the modulo operation returns the remainder or signed remainder of a division, after one number is divided by another, called the modulus of the operation.. Given two positive numbers a and n, a modulo n (often abbreviated as a mod n) is the remainder of the Euclidean division of a by n, where a is the dividend and n is the divisor.

  5. MathWorks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathWorks

    MATLAB Central currently houses around than 145,000 questions in its MATLAB Answers database. [24] The company actively supports numerous academic institutions to advance STEM education (primarily through the use of MathWorks products), including giving funding to MIT Open Courseware and MITx.

  6. Trigonometric interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_interpolation

    The factor + in this formula compensates for the fact that the complex plane formulation contains also negative powers of and is therefore not a polynomial expression in . The correctness of this expression can easily be verified by observing that t k ( x k ) = 1 {\displaystyle t_{k}(x_{k})=1} and that t k ( x ) {\displaystyle t_{k}(x)} is a ...

  7. Total variation denoising - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_variation_denoising

    The regularization parameter plays a critical role in the denoising process. When =, there is no smoothing and the result is the same as minimizing the sum of squares.As , however, the total variation term plays an increasingly strong role, which forces the result to have smaller total variation, at the expense of being less like the input (noisy) signal.

  8. REM rebound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REM_rebound

    REM sleep is decreased during the first half of the sleep period and stage 1 sleep is increased in the second half of the sleep period. [5] Most antidepressants, in particular selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram and paroxetine, are potent inhibitors of REM sleep and may also cause a REM rebound on discontinuation.

  9. Direct stiffness method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_stiffness_method

    Aeroelastic research continued through World War II but publication restrictions from 1938 to 1947 make this work difficult to trace. The second major breakthrough in matrix structural analysis occurred through 1954 and 1955 when professor John H. Argyris systemized the concept of assembling elemental components of a structure into a system of ...