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  2. Financial correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_correlation

    Financial correlations measure the relationship between the changes of two or more financial variables over time. For example, the prices of equity stocks and fixed interest bonds often move in opposite directions: when investors sell stocks, they often use the proceeds to buy bonds and vice versa. In this case, stock and bond prices are ...

  3. Correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation

    Example scatterplots of various datasets with various correlation coefficients. The most familiar measure of dependence between two quantities is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (PPMCC), or "Pearson's correlation coefficient", commonly called simply "the correlation coefficient".

  4. Correlation trading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_trading

    In finance, correlation trading is a strategy in which the investor gets exposure to the average correlation of an index.. The key to correlation trading is being able to predict when future realized correlation amongst the stocks of a particular index will be greater or less than the "implied" correlation level derived from derivatives on the index and its single stocks.

  5. Diversification (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversification_(finance)

    The simplest example of diversification is provided by the proverb "Don't put all your eggs in one basket". Dropping the basket will break all the eggs. Placing each egg in a different basket is more diversified. There is more risk of losing one egg, but less risk of losing all of them. On the other hand, having a lot of baskets may increase costs.

  6. Financial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_economics

    Financial economics is the branch of economics ... For a simplified example see Rational pricing ... It assumes, only, a correlation between security and market ...

  7. Beta (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_(finance)

    Beta is the hedge ratio of an investment with respect to the stock market. For example, to hedge out the market-risk of a stock with a market beta of 2.0, an investor would short $2,000 in the stock market for every $1,000 invested in the stock. Thus insured, movements of the overall stock market no longer influence the combined position on ...

  8. Gibson's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibson's_paradox

    Gibson's paradox is the observation that the rate of interest and the general level of prices under the gold standard [1] are positively correlated. [2] It is named for British economist Alfred Herbert Gibson who noted the correlation in a 1923 article for Banker's Magazine.

  9. Proxy (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_(statistics)

    In statistics, a proxy or proxy variable is a variable that is not in itself directly relevant, but that serves in place of an unobservable or immeasurable variable. [1] In order for a variable to be a good proxy, it must have a close correlation, not necessarily linear, with the variable of interest.