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  2. Sociology of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_language

    For the former, society is the object of study, whereas, for the latter, language is the object of study. In other words, sociolinguistics studies language and how it varies based on the user's sociological background, such as gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic class. [ 3 ]

  3. Linguistic relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity

    Recent studies have also used a "behavior-based" method, which starts by comparing behavior across linguistic groups and then searches for causes for that behavior in the linguistic system. [50] In an early example of this method, Whorf attributed the occurrence of fires at a chemical plant to the workers' use of the word 'empty' to describe ...

  4. Language and thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_and_thought

    The bits of linguistic information that enter into one person's mind, from another, cause people to entertain a new thought with profound effects on their world knowledge, inferencing, and subsequent behavior. In the act of speaking, thought comes first, while spoken or written language is an expression that follows.

  5. Linguistic determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_determinism

    The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis branches out into two theories: linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity. Linguistic determinism is viewed as the stronger form – because language is viewed as a complete barrier, a person is stuck with the perspective that the language enforces – while linguistic relativity is perceived as a weaker form of the theory because language is discussed as a ...

  6. Sociolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics

    Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the interaction between society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context and language and the ways it is used. It can overlap with the sociology of language, which focuses on the effect of language on society.

  7. Language attitudes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_attitudes

    Language attitudes are extensively studied in several areas such as social psychology, sociolinguistics or education It has long been considered to be a triad of cognitive, affective, and behavioral components. [2] Language attitudes play an important role in language learning, identity construction, language maintenance, language planning and ...

  8. The Social Construction of Reality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Social_Construction_of...

    The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge (1966), by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, proposes that social groups and individual persons who interact with each other, within a system of social classes, over time create concepts (mental representations) of the actions of each other, and that people become habituated to those concepts, and thus assume ...

  9. High-context and low-context cultures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-context_and_low...

    A trade language will typically need to explicitly explain more of the context than a dialect which can assume a high level of shared context. Because a low-context setting cannot rely on a shared understanding of potentially ambiguous messages, low-context cultures tend to give more information or to be precise in their language. [38]