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  2. Dental extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_extraction

    In order to obtain permission from patient for extraction of tooth, the dentist should explain that other treatment options are available, what is involved in the dental extraction procedure, the potential risks of the procedure and the benefits of the procedure. [2] The process of gaining consent should be documented in clinical notes. [2]

  3. Dental antibiotic prophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_antibiotic_prophylaxis

    Antibiotics are administered to patients with certain heart conditions as a precaution, although this practice has changed in the US, with new American Heart Association guidelines released in 2007, [1] and in the UK as of August 2018 due to new SDCEP advice in line with the NICE guidelines. Everyday tooth brushing and flossing will similarly ...

  4. Antiplatelet drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiplatelet_drug

    Dental procedures with low risk of post-operative bleeding complications Dental procedures with high risk of post-operative bleeding complications Local anaesthesia using aspirating syringe and vasoconstrictor Simple extractions up to 3 teeth with restricted wound size Extractions involving surgery, large wound or more than 3 teeth at once

  5. Anticoagulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticoagulant

    An anticoagulant, commonly known as a blood thinner, is a chemical substance that prevents or reduces the coagulation of blood, prolonging the clotting time. [1] Some occur naturally in blood-eating animals, such as leeches and mosquitoes, which help keep the bite area unclotted long enough for the animal to obtain blood.

  6. Tranexamic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranexamic_acid

    Tranexamic acid is a medication used to treat or prevent excessive blood loss from major trauma, postpartum bleeding, surgery, tooth removal, nosebleeds, and heavy menstruation. [6] [7] It is also used for hereditary angioedema. [6] [2] It is taken either by mouth, injection into a vein, [6] or by intramuscular injection.

  7. Prothrombin time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prothrombin_time

    The normal range for a healthy person not using warfarin is 0.8–1.2, and for people on warfarin therapy an INR of 2.0–3.0 is usually targeted, although the target INR may be higher in particular situations, such as for those with a mechanical heart valve. If the INR is outside the target range, a high INR indicates a higher risk of bleeding ...

  8. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsteroidal_anti...

    NSAIDs are useful in the management of post-operative dental pain following invasive dental procedures such as dental extraction. When not contra-indicated, they are favoured over the use of paracetamol alone due to the anti-inflammatory effect they provide. [ 32 ]

  9. Dental key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_Key

    The dental key is an instrument that was used in dentistry to extract diseased teeth. Before the era of antibiotics , dental extraction was often the method of choice to treat dental infections , and extraction instruments date back several centuries.