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  2. Cerebellar tonsil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_tonsil

    The cerebellar tonsil (Latin: tonsilla cerebelli) is a paired rounded lobule on the undersurface of each cerebellar hemisphere, continuous medially with the uvula of the cerebellar vermis and superiorly by the flocculonodular lobe. Synonyms include: tonsilla cerebelli, amygdala cerebelli, the latter of which is not to be confused with the ...

  3. Chiari malformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiari_malformation

    Herniation of cerebellar tonsils. [4] [38] [39] Tonsillar ectopia below the foramen magnum, with greater than 5 mm below as the most commonly cited cutoff value for abnormal position (although this is considered somewhat controversial). [27] [28] [40] [41] Syringomyelia of cervical or cervicothoracic spinal cord can be seen. Sometimes the ...

  4. Brain herniation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_herniation

    7) Tonsillar (downward cerebellar) Uncal herniation In uncal herniation, a common subtype of transtentorial herniation, the innermost part of the temporal lobe , the uncus , can be squeezed so much that it moves towards the tentorium and puts pressure on the brainstem , most notably the midbrain. [ 8 ]

  5. Ectopia (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectopia_(medicine)

    Cerebellar tonsillar ectopia, aka Chiari malformation, a herniation of the brain through the foramen magnum, which may be congenital or caused by trauma. Ectopic cilia, a hair growing where it isn't supposed to be, commonly an eyelash on an abnormal spot on the eyelid, distichia

  6. Cerebrospinal fluid leak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid_leak

    Cerebellar tonsillar ectopia shares many of the same symptoms as CSF leak, [58] but originates either congenitally or from trauma, including whiplash strain to the dura. [ 69 ] An alternate method of locating the site of a CSF leak is to use heavily T2-weighted MR myelography . [ 24 ]

  7. Dura mater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dura_mater

    Cerebellar tonsillar ectopia, or Chiari malformation, is a condition that was previously thought to be congenital but can be induced by trauma, particularly whiplash trauma. [14] Dural strain may be pulling the cerebellum inferiorly, or skull distortions may be pushing the brain inferiorly.

  8. Midline shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midline_shift

    Midline shift is a shift of the brain past its center line. [1] The sign may be evident on neuroimaging such as CT scanning . [ 1 ] The sign is considered ominous because it is commonly associated with a distortion of the brain stem that can cause serious dysfunction evidenced by abnormal posturing and failure of the pupils to constrict in ...

  9. Tonsillar branch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsillar_branch

    Tonsillar branch may refer to: tonsillar branch of the facial artery; tonsillar branch of posterior inferior cerebellar artery; tonsillar branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve; tonsillar branch of the lesser palatine nerves