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  2. Mole fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_fraction

    Mole fraction is numerically identical to the number fraction, which is defined as the number of particles of a constituent N i divided by the total number of all molecules N tot. Whereas mole fraction is a ratio of amounts to amounts (in units of moles per moles), molar concentration is a quotient of amount to volume (in units of moles per litre).

  3. Molar concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_concentration

    Molar concentration ... the concentration refers to the original chemical formula in solution, the molar concentration is ... The conversion to mole fraction ...

  4. Concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration

    The molar concentration is defined as the amount of a constituent (in moles) divided by the volume of the ... The mole fraction is defined as the ...

  5. Thermodynamic activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_activity

    The relative activity of a species i, denoted a i, is defined [4] [5] as: = where μ i is the (molar) chemical potential of the species i under the conditions of interest, μ o i is the (molar) chemical potential of that species under some defined set of standard conditions, R is the gas constant, T is the thermodynamic temperature and e is the exponential constant.

  6. Mass fraction (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_fraction_(chemistry)

    Expressed as a formula, the mass fraction is: =. Because the individual masses of the ... is the molar concentration, and is the molar mass ...

  7. Mixing ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixing_Ratio

    The term can refer either to mole ratio (see concentration) or mass ... with masses m 1 and m 2 and mass fractions w 1 and w ... formula can be extended to more than ...

  8. Amount of substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amount_of_substance

    Historically, the mole was defined as the amount of substance in 12 grams of the carbon-12 isotope.As a consequence, the mass of one mole of a chemical compound, in grams, is numerically equal (for all practical purposes) to the mass of one molecule or formula unit of the compound, in daltons, and the molar mass of an isotope in grams per mole is approximately equal to the mass number ...

  9. Lever rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever_rule

    In chemistry, the lever rule is a formula used to determine the mole fraction (x i) or the mass fraction (w i) of each phase of a binary equilibrium phase diagram.It can be used to determine the fraction of liquid and solid phases for a given binary composition and temperature that is between the liquidus and solidus line.