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A metric prefix is a unit prefix that precedes a basic unit of measure to indicate a multiple or submultiple of the unit. All metric prefixes used today are decadic.Each prefix has a unique symbol that is prepended to any unit symbol.
milli micro nano pico femto atto zepto yocto ronto quecto; Prefix symbol d c m μ n p f a z y r q Factor 10 0: 10 −1: 10 −2: 10 −3: 10 −6: 10 −9: 10 −12: ...
The unit prefixes are always considered to be part of the unit, so that, e.g., in exponentiation, 1 km 2 means one square kilometre, not one thousand square metres, and 1 cm 3 means one cubic centimetre, not one hundredth of a cubic metre. In general, prefixes are used with any metric unit, but may also be used with non-metric units.
1×10 −3: One One-Thousandth: milli-m: 10 −6: 1×10 −6: One One-Millionth: micro-μ: 10 −9: 1×10 −9: One One-Billionth: One One-Milliardth: nano-n: 10 −12: 1×10 −12: One One-Trillionth: One One-Billionth: pico-p: 10 −15: 1×10 −15: One One-Quadrillionth: One One-Billiardth: femto-f: 10 −18: 1×10 −18: One One ...
1 000 000 000 000: 10 12: giga G 1 000 000 000: 10 9: mega M 1 000 000: 10 6: kilo k 1 000: 10 3: hecto h 100 10 2: deca da 10 10 1 (none) (none) 1 10 0: deci d 0.1 10 −1: centi c 0.01 10 −2: milli m 0.001 10 −3: micro μ 0.000 001: 10 −6: nano n 0.000 000 001: 10 −9: pico p 0.000 000 000 001: 10 −12
nano-(nC) 1 × 10 −9 C: Charge in typical radio frequency capacitors [citation needed] 10 −6: micro-(μC) 1 × 10 −6 C: Charge in typical audio frequency capacitors [citation needed] ~ 1 × 10 −6 C: Static electricity from rubbing materials together [7] 10 −3: milli-(mC) 1 × 10 −3 C: Charge in typical power supply capacitors ...
0.1 centi c 10 −2: 0.01 milli m 10 −3: 0.001 micro μ 10 −6: 0.000 001: nano n 10 −9: 0.000 000 001: pico p 10 −12: 0.000 000 000 001: femto f 10 −15: 0.000 000 000 000 001: atto a 10 −18: 0.000 000 000 000 000 001: zepto: z 10 −21: 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 001: yocto y 10 −24: 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001
1 000 000 000 000 000 000: 10 18: peta P 1 000 000 000 000 000: 10 15: tera T 1 000 000 000 000: 10 12: giga G 1 000 000 000: 10 9: mega M 1 000 000: 10 6: kilo k 1 000: 10 3: hecto h 100 10 2: deca da 10 10 1 (none) (none) 1 10 0: deci d 0.1 10 −1: centi c 0.01 10 −2: milli m 0.001 10 −3: micro u 0.000 001: 10 −6: nano n 0.000 000 001: ...