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Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder.Cholecystectomy is a common treatment of symptomatic gallstones and other gallbladder conditions. [1] In 2011, cholecystectomy was the eighth most common operating room procedure performed in hospitals in the United States. [2]
The anatomy and variant anatomy of this region is important during gallbladder removal to prevent iatrogenic injury to the common hepatic duct, bile duct, or right hepatic artery. [3] The cystic artery lies within the hepatobiliary triangle, which is used to locate it during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
During gallbladder storage of bile, it is concentrated 3–10 fold [16] by removal of some water and electrolytes. This is through the active transport of sodium and chloride ions [ 17 ] across the epithelium of the gallbladder, which creates an osmotic pressure that also causes water and other electrolytes to be reabsorbed.
[27] Removal of the gallbladder with surgery, known as a cholecystectomy, is the definitive surgical treatment for biliary colic. [28] A 2013 Cochrane review found tentative evidence to suggest that early gallbladder removal may be better than delayed removal. [29] Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy happens within 72 hours of diagnosis. [13]
Gallbladder diseases are diseases involving the gallbladder and is closely linked to biliary disease, with the most common cause being gallstones (cholelithiasis). [1] [2]The gallbladder is designed to aid in the digestion of fats by concentrating and storing the bile made in the liver and transferring it through the biliary tract to the digestive system through bile ducts that connect the ...
Dr. Cary Canvender, a gastroenterologist at Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, says there's a lot of factors that go into having a gallbladder removed. But he believes eating the chips probably ...
Only about 25 to 40% of bile duct injuries are detected intraoperatively. A biliary stricture, leak, or obstruction may be the injury's outward manifestation. A history of gallbladder empyema or gangrenous cholecystitis as reasons for cholecystectomy should raise the possibility of biliary injury. If the bile duct injury is not recognized right ...
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