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  2. Foundationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundationalism

    This means, with ultimate cause, the foundation is true, absolute, entire and impossible to prove. Neopragmatist philosopher Richard Rorty , a proponent of anti-foundationalism , said that the fundamentalism confirmed the existence of the privileged representation [ 19 ] which constitutes the foundation, from which dominates epistemology.

  3. Anti-foundationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-foundationalism

    Anti-foundationalism (also called nonfoundationalism) is any philosophy which rejects a foundationalist approach. An anti-foundationalist is one who does not believe that there is some fundamental belief or principle which is the basic ground or foundation of inquiry and knowledge.

  4. Basic belief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_belief

    Basic beliefs (also commonly called foundational beliefs or core beliefs) are, under the epistemological view called foundationalism, the axioms of a belief system. [ example needed ] Categories of beliefs

  5. Fundamental - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental

    Fundamental may refer to: . Foundation of reality; Fundamental frequency, as in music or phonetics, often referred to as simply a "fundamental"; Fundamentalism, the belief in, and usually the strict adherence to, the simple or "fundamental" ideas based on faith in a system of thought

  6. Moral foundations theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_foundations_theory

    Their Daedalus article became the first statement of moral foundations theory, [1] which Haidt, Graham, Joseph, and others have since elaborated and refined, for example by splitting the originally proposed ethic of hierarchy into the separate moral foundations of ingroup and authority, and by proposing a tentative sixth foundation of liberty. [2]

  7. Fundamental rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_rights

    Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by a high degree of protection from encroachment. These rights are specifically identified in a constitution , or have been found under due process of law.

  8. Foundations of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_mathematics

    The foundational crisis of mathematics arose at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century with the discovery of several paradoxes or counter-intuitive results. The first one was the proof that the parallel postulate cannot be proved.

  9. First principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_principle

    In philosophy and science, a first principle is a basic proposition or assumption that cannot be deduced from any other proposition or assumption. First principles in philosophy are from first cause [1] attitudes and taught by Aristotelians, and nuanced versions of first principles are referred to as postulates by Kantians.