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  2. Standard addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_addition

    The amount of unknown and the total volume are the same across the standards and the only difference between the standards is the amount of analyte spiked. This leads to a linear relationship between the analyte signal and the amount of analyte added, allowing for the determination of the unknown's concentration by extrapolating the zero ...

  3. Corner solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corner_solution

    IC 1 is not a solution as it does not fully utilise the entire budget, IC 3 is unachievable as it exceeds the total amount of the budget. The optimal solution in this example is M units of good X and 0 units of good Y. This is a corner solution as the highest possible IC (IC 2) intersects the budget line at one of the intercepts (x-intercept). [1]

  4. Calibration curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibration_curve

    A calibration curve plot showing limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), dynamic range, and limit of linearity (LOL).. In analytical chemistry, a calibration curve, also known as a standard curve, is a general method for determining the concentration of a substance in an unknown sample by comparing the unknown to a set of standard samples of known concentration. [1]

  5. Intercept theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercept_theorem

    The intercept theorem, also known as Thales's theorem, basic proportionality theorem or side splitter theorem, is an important theorem in elementary geometry about the ratios of various line segments that are created if two rays with a common starting point are intercepted by a pair of parallels.

  6. Post-column oxidation–reduction reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-column_oxidation...

    The user should take care to account for any sample splitting, adsorption, inlet discrimination, and leaks. The data should form a line with a slope, m, and an intercept, b. The inverse of this line can be used to determine the amount of carbon in any subsequent injection from any compound.

  7. Regula falsi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regula_falsi

    The regula falsi method calculates the new solution estimate as the x-intercept of the line segment joining the endpoints of the function on the current bracketing interval. Essentially, the root is being approximated by replacing the actual function by a line segment on the bracketing interval and then using the classical double false position ...

  8. Y-intercept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-intercept

    The -intercept of () is indicated by the red dot at (=, =). In analytic geometry , using the common convention that the horizontal axis represents a variable x {\displaystyle x} and the vertical axis represents a variable y {\displaystyle y} , a y {\displaystyle y} -intercept or vertical intercept is a point where the graph of a function or ...

  9. Capital asset pricing model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset_pricing_model

    The intercept is the nominal risk-free rate available for the market, while the slope is the market premium, E(R m)− R f. The security market line can be regarded as representing a single-factor model of the asset price, where β is the exposure to changes in the value of the Market. The equation of the SML is thus: : = + (()).