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  2. Tin(IV) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(IV)_oxide

    SnO 2 + 2 H 2 SO 4 → Sn(SO 4) 2 + 2 H 2 O. The latter compound can add additional hydrogen sulfate ligands to give hexahydrogensulfatostannic acid. [16] SnO 2 dissolves in strong bases to give "stannates," with the nominal formula Na 2 SnO 3. [11] Dissolving the solidified SnO 2 /NaOH melt in water gives Na 2 [Sn(OH) 6], "preparing salt ...

  3. Tin(II) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(II)_oxide

    4SnO → Sn 3 O 4 + Sn Sn 3 O 4 → 2SnO 2 + Sn. SnO is amphoteric, dissolving in strong acid to give tin(II) salts and in strong base to give stannites containing Sn(OH) 3 −. [4] It can be dissolved in strong acid solutions to give the ionic complexes Sn(OH 2) 3 2+ and Sn(OH)(OH 2) 2 +, and in less acid solutions to give Sn 3 (OH) 4 2+. [4]

  4. Half-reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-reaction

    Note the transfer of electrons from Fe to Cl. Decomposition is also a way to simplify the balancing of a chemical equation. A chemist can atom balance and charge balance one piece of an equation at a time. For example: Fe 2+ → Fe 3+ + e − becomes 2Fe 2+ → 2Fe 3+ + 2e −; is added to Cl 2 + 2e − → 2Cl −; and finally becomes Cl 2 ...

  5. Chemical equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation

    A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities are on the right-hand side with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products, and an arrow that points towards the products to show the direction of the reaction. [1]

  6. Amphoterism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphoterism

    In organic chemistry and biochemistry, important examples include amino acids and derivatives of citric acid. Although an amphiprotic species must be amphoteric, the converse is not true. For example, a metal oxide such as zinc oxide, ZnO, contains no hydrogen and so cannot donate a proton. Nevertheless, it can act as an acid by reacting with ...

  7. Reduction potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_potential

    In aqueous solutions, redox potential is a measure of the tendency of the solution to either gain or lose electrons in a reaction. A solution with a higher (more positive) reduction potential than some other molecule will have a tendency to gain electrons from this molecule (i.e. to be reduced by oxidizing this other molecule) and a solution with a lower (more negative) reduction potential ...

  8. Tin(II) chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(II)_chloride

    Sn 2+ (aq) + 2 Ag + → Sn 4+ (aq) + 2 Ag (s) A related reduction was traditionally used as an analytical test for Hg 2+ (aq). For example, if SnCl 2 is added dropwise into a solution of mercury(II) chloride, a white precipitate of mercury(I) chloride is first formed; as more SnCl 2 is added this turns black as metallic mercury is formed.

  9. Stoichiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry

    This is illustrated in the image here, where the balanced equation is: CH 4 + 2 O 2 → CO 2 + 2 H 2 O. Here, one molecule of methane reacts with two molecules of oxygen gas to yield one molecule of carbon dioxide and two molecules of water. This particular chemical equation is an example of complete combustion. Stoichiometry measures these ...