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  2. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    A color in the RGB color model is described by indicating how much of each of the red, green, and blue is included. The color is expressed as an RGB triplet (r,g,b), each component of which can vary from zero to a defined maximum value. If all the components are at zero the result is black; if all are at maximum, the result is the brightest ...

  3. Palette (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palette_(computing)

    In computer graphics, a palette is the set of available colors from which an image can be made. In some systems, the palette is fixed by the hardware design, and in others it is dynamic, typically implemented via a color lookup table (CLUT), a correspondence table in which selected colors from a certain color space's color reproduction range are assigned an index, by which they can be referenced.

  4. List of monochrome and RGB color formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB...

    Huge palettes are given directly in one-color-per-pixel color patches. For each unique palette, an image color test chart and sample image (truecolor original follows) rendered with that palette (without dithering) are given. The test chart shows the full 256 levels of the red, green, and blue (RGB) primary colors and cyan, magenta, and yellow ...

  5. BMP file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format

    Each pixel value is a 2-bit index into a table of up to 4 colors. The 4-bit per pixel (4bpp) format supports 16 distinct colors and stores 2 pixels per 1 byte, the left-most pixel being in the more significant nibble. [5] Each pixel value is a 4-bit index into a table of up to 16 colors.

  6. Color Graphics Adapter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_Graphics_Adapter

    In this mode, the video picture is stored as a simple bitmap, with one bit per pixel setting the color to "foreground" or "background". By default the colors are black and bright white, but the foreground color can be changed to any entry in the 16-color CGA palette. The background color cannot be changed from black on an original IBM CGA card.

  7. RGBA color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBA_color_model

    In computer graphics, pixels encoding the RGBA color space information must be stored in computer memory (or in files on disk). In most cases four equal-sized pieces of adjacent memory are used, one for each channel, and a 0 in a channel indicates black color or transparent alpha, while all-1 bits indicates white or fully opaque alpha.

  8. BIOS color attributes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_color_attributes

    A BIOS Color Attribute is an 8 bit value where the low 4 bits represent the character color and the high 4 bits represent the background color. The name comes from the fact that these colors are used in BIOS interrupts , specifically INT 10h , the video interrupt.

  9. Blend modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_modes

    Blending with black does not change the image. When the top layer contains a homogeneous color, this effect is equivalent to changing the output black point to this color, and (input) white point to the inverted color. The contrast is decreased when there is no clipping. Divide: Same as "Color Dodge", but blending with white does not change the ...