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  2. Simulated patient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulated_patient

    SPs can also serve as a "confederate" in a simulation to perform the roles of other clinicians within the care team. [4] SPs used for in situ simulation activities may require special training. [5] For teaching future healthcare professionals how to perform intimate examinations, a specially trained simulated patient may be used.

  3. In silico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_silico

    Efforts have been made to establish computer models of cellular behavior. For example, in 2007 researchers developed an in silico model of tuberculosis to aid in drug discovery, with the prime benefit of its being faster than real time simulated growth rates, allowing phenomena of interest to be observed in minutes rather than months. [9]

  4. Medical simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_simulation

    Medical simulation, or more broadly, healthcare simulation, is a branch of simulation related to education and training in medical fields of various industries. Simulations can be held in the classroom, in situational environments, or in spaces built specifically for simulation practice. [ 1 ]

  5. In situ hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_hybridization

    In situ hybridization (ISH) is a type of hybridization that uses a labeled complementary DNA, RNA or modified nucleic acid strand (i.e., a probe) to localize a specific DNA or RNA sequence in a portion or section of tissue or if the tissue is small enough (e.g., plant seeds, Drosophila embryos), in the entire tissue (whole mount ISH), in cells ...

  6. Simulation-based optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation-based_optimization

    1. Some methods cannot handle optimization problems with more than a few variables; the results are usually not so accurate. However, there are numerous practical cases where derivative-free methods have been successful in non-trivial simulation optimization problems that include randomness manifesting as "noise" in the objective function.

  7. In situ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ

    The term in situ in the medical context is part of a group of two-word Latin expressions, including in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo. Similar to abbreviations, these terms support the concise transfer of essential information in medical communication. In situ is among the most widely used and versatile Latin terms in medical discourse in modern ...

  8. Simulation decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_decomposition

    The simulation data is used to define the scenario index for each simulation run. For example, if an X2 value falls into the low state and X3 is equal to 2, the corresponding scenario, defined in Step 3, is (ii). Color-code the output distribution. When all output values are assigned scenario indices, they are plotted as series in a stacked ...

  9. Cryogenic electron tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenic_electron_tomography

    For example, cryoET has been used to understand encapsulation of 12 nm size protein cage nanoparticles inside 60 nm sized virus-like nanoparticles. [9] (a) Tomographic slice of a cardiac sarcomere. Scale bar, 50 nm. (b) Reconstructed filaments mapped into a tomogram. Scale bar, 50 nm (c) Structure of the thick filament from the M-band to the C ...