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There is an increased incidence of infective endocarditis in persons 65 years of age and older, which is probably because people in this age group have a larger number of risk factors for infective endocarditis. In recent years, over one-third of infective endocarditis cases in the United States was healthcare-associated. [38]
Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner layer of the heart, the endocardium. ... Risk factors include valvular heart disease including rheumatic disease, ...
The following risk factors aren’t preventable: Age. Over 45 for men and over 55 for women. Family history. Having a family history of early heart disease. Sex. People born male are at increased risk
Risk factors for either valve include having prosthetic valves, having a congenital cardiac defect involving the valves, having damage to the valves from rheumatic heart disease, and finally intravenous drug use can put valves at risk - which typically the tricuspid valve.
Other risk factors include: [citation needed] hypercoagulable states; malignant cancers, especially mucin-producing adenocarcinomas (most commonly associated with pancreatic adenocarcinomas) systemic lupus erythematosus: Referred to as Libman-Sacks endocarditis; trauma (e.g., catheters) Antiphospholipid syndrome
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels. [3] CVDs constitute a class of diseases that includes: coronary artery diseases (e.g. angina, heart attack), heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease ...
Significant risk factors are heavy alcohol consumption, old age, splenectomy, immunosuppression, etc. Endocarditis typically involves the aortic valve. The native aortic valve is the most frequent vegetation site for Streptococcus pneumoniae and is considered the most common cardiac lesion. [ 5 ]
In some cases, vegetations form on the mitral leaflets as a result of endocarditis, an inflammation of the heart tissue. Mitral stenosis is uncommon and not as age-dependent as other types of valvular disease. [1] Mitral insufficiency can be caused by dilation of the left heart, often a consequence of heart failure.