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Fungal infection, also known as mycosis, is a disease caused by fungi. [5] [13] Different types are traditionally divided according to the part of the body affected; superficial, subcutaneous, and systemic.
Sézary disease, or Sézary syndrome, [1] is a type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that was first described by Albert Sézary. [2] The affected T cells, known as Sézary's cells or Lutzner cells, have pathological quantities of mucopolysaccharides. Sézary disease is sometimes considered a late stage of mycosis fungoides with lymphadenopathy. [3] [4]
Basidiobolomycosis may appear as a firm nodule in the skin which becomes purplish with an edge that appears to be slowly growing outwards. [3] [5] It is generally painless but may feel itchy or burning. [3] [5] There can be one lesion or several, and usually on the arms or legs of children. [5] Pus may be present if a bacterial infection also ...
Mycosis fungoides, also known as Alibert-Bazin syndrome or granuloma fungoides, [1] is the most common form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It generally affects the skin, but may progress internally over time. Symptoms include rash, tumors, skin lesions, and itchy skin. While the cause remains unclear, most cases are not hereditary.
Skin: subcutaneous nodule or cyst [2] Brain: neurogical symptoms [3] Causes: Breathing in or entry via a cut in the skin of dark filamentous fungi [3] Diagnostic method: Histology, culture, PCR [4] Differential diagnosis: Aspergillosis, chromoblastomycosis, cryptococcosis, mycetoma [3] Treatment: Surgical debridement/drainage, antifungals [3 ...
Sporotrichosis by the fungus Sporothrix schenckii. Cutaneous or skin sporotrichosis; This is the most common form of this disease. Symptoms of this form include nodular lesions or bumps in the skin, at the point of entry and also along lymph nodes and vessels.
Chromoblastomycosis is a long-term fungal infection of the skin [2] and subcutaneous tissue (a chronic subcutaneous mycosis). [3] It can be caused by many different types of fungi which become implanted under the skin, often by thorns or splinters. [4] Chromoblastomycosis spreads very slowly. [citation needed]
Treatment for phycomycosis is very difficult and includes surgery when possible. Postoperative recurrence is common. Antifungal drugs show only limited effect on the disease, but itraconazole and terbinafine hydrochloride are often used for two to three months following surgery. [ 4 ]