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  2. Ridge regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridge_regression

    Ridge regression is a method of estimating the coefficients of multiple-regression models in scenarios where the independent variables are highly correlated. [1] It has been used in many fields including econometrics, chemistry, and engineering. [ 2 ]

  3. Regularized least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularized_least_squares

    Ridge regression provides better accuracy in the case > for highly correlated variables. [3] In another case, n < d {\displaystyle n<d} , LASSO selects at most n {\displaystyle n} variables. Moreover, LASSO tends to select some arbitrary variables from group of highly correlated samples, so there is no grouping effect.

  4. Elastic net regularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_net_regularization

    Also if there is a group of highly correlated variables, then the LASSO tends to select one variable from a group and ignore the others. To overcome these limitations, the elastic net adds a quadratic part (‖ ‖) to the penalty, which when used alone is ridge regression (known also as Tikhonov regularization). The estimates from the elastic ...

  5. Regularization (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularization_(mathematics)

    By combining both using Bayesian statistics, one can compute a posterior, that includes both information sources and therefore stabilizes the estimation process. By trading off both objectives, one chooses to be more aligned to the data or to enforce regularization (to prevent overfitting).

  6. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    The response variable may be non-continuous ("limited" to lie on some subset of the real line). For binary (zero or one) variables, if analysis proceeds with least-squares linear regression, the model is called the linear probability model. Nonlinear models for binary dependent variables include the probit and logit model.

  7. Total least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_least_squares

    Ridge regression; Regularized; ... total least squares is a type of errors-in-variables regression, ... if we rescale one of the variables e.g., measure in grams ...

  8. Ordinary least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_least_squares

    In statistics, ordinary least squares (OLS) is a type of linear least squares method for choosing the unknown parameters in a linear regression model (with fixed level-one [clarification needed] effects of a linear function of a set of explanatory variables) by the principle of least squares: minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed dependent variable (values ...

  9. Shrinkage (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrinkage_(statistics)

    Types of regression that involve shrinkage estimates include ridge regression, where coefficients derived from a regular least squares regression are brought closer to zero by multiplying by a constant (the shrinkage factor), and lasso regression, where coefficients are brought closer to zero by adding or subtracting a constant.