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  2. Parallelogram of force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelogram_of_force

    This procedure can be repeated to add F 3 to the resultant F 1 + F 2, and so forth. The parallelogram of forces is a method for solving (or visualizing) the results of applying two forces to an object. When more than two forces are involved, the geometry is no longer a parallelogram, but the same principles apply to a polygon of forces.

  3. Euclidean vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_vector

    This addition method is sometimes called the parallelogram rule because a and b form the sides of a parallelogram and a + b is one of the diagonals. If a and b are bound vectors that have the same base point, this point will also be the base point of a + b. One can check geometrically that a + b = b + a and (a + b) + c = a + (b + c).

  4. Minkowski addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski_addition

    For Minkowski addition, the zero set, {}, containing only the zero vector, 0, is an identity element: for every subset S of a vector space, S + { 0 } = S . {\displaystyle S+\{0\}=S.} The empty set is important in Minkowski addition, because the empty set annihilates every other subset: for every subset S of a vector space, its sum with the ...

  5. Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Linear_Algebra...

    Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS) is a specification that prescribes a set of low-level routines for performing common linear algebra operations such as vector addition, scalar multiplication, dot products, linear combinations, and matrix multiplication.

  6. Vector (mathematics and physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(mathematics_and...

    A free vector is a vector quantity having an undefined support or region of application; it can be freely translated with no consequences; a displacement vector is a prototypical example of free vector. Aside from the notion of units and support, physical vector quantities may also differ from Euclidean vectors in terms of metric.

  7. Jacobian matrix and determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobian_matrix_and...

    The Jacobian at a point gives the best linear approximation of the distorted parallelogram near that point (right, in translucent white), and the Jacobian determinant gives the ratio of the area of the approximating parallelogram to that of the original square. If m = n, then f is a function from R n to itself and the Jacobian matrix is a ...

  8. Vector addition system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_addition_system

    A vector addition system (VAS) is one of several mathematical modeling languages for the description of distributed systems.Vector addition systems were introduced by Richard M. Karp and Raymond E. Miller in 1969, [1] and generalized to vector addition systems with states (VASS) by John E. Hopcroft and Jean-Jacques Pansiot in 1979. [2]

  9. Net force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_force

    The vector is the position vector of the force application point, and in this example it is drawn from the center of mass as the reference point of (see diagram). The straight line segment k {\displaystyle k} is the lever arm of the force F {\displaystyle \mathbf {F} } with respect to the center of mass.