Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Empty sella syndrome is the condition when the pituitary gland shrinks or becomes flattened, filling the sella turcica with cerebrospinal fluid instead of the normal pituitary. [2] It can be discovered as part of the diagnostic workup of pituitary disorders, or as an incidental finding when imaging the brain.
The empty sella sign occurs due to herniation of the subarachnoid space into the sella turcica, displacing the pituitary gland and allowing CSF to occupy the space. [3] This phenomenon is often linked to the following mechanisms: [4] Primary empty sella syndrome occurs without an underlying cause or pituitary pathology. It is associated with a ...
Empty sella syndrome is the condition of a shrunken or flattened pituitary gland.. Since the sella turcica forms a bony caudal border for the pituitary gland, a pituitary tumor usually extends upward in the rostral direction into the suprasellar region.
[14] [5] Some possible predisposing factors to Sheehan's syndrome may include: disseminated blood coagulation (DIC), hypotension, small sella turcica size, and blood clots from a pre-existing hypercoagulable disorder. [9] Atony of the uterus is a leading cause of post-partum hemorrhage, therefore uterine atony could induce Sheehan's syndrome. [15]
It sits in a protective bony enclosure called the sella turcica, covered by the dural fold diaphragma sellae. [4] The pituitary gland is composed of the anterior pituitary, the posterior pituitary, and an intermediate lobe that joins them. [5] The intermediate lobe is avascular and almost absent in humans. In many animals, these three lobes are ...
Pituitary apoplexy is regarded by some as distinct from Sheehan's syndrome, where the pituitary undergoes infarction as a result of prolonged very low blood pressure, particularly when caused by bleeding after childbirth. This condition usually occurs in the absence of a tumor. [4] Others regard Sheehan's syndrome as a form of pituitary apoplexy.
The tuberculum sellae (or the tubercle of the sella turcica) is a slight [1] median elevation upon the superior aspect of the body of sphenoid bone (that forms the floor of the middle cranial fossa [2]: 508-509 ) at the anterior boundary of the sella turcica (hypophyseal (pituitary) fossa) [2]: 509 and posterior boundary of the chiasmatic groove.
Chiasmal syndrome is the set of signs and symptoms that are associated with lesions of the optic chiasm, ... The pituitary gland sits below in the sella turcica.