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In mathematics, the rational normal curve is a smooth, rational curve C of degree n in projective n-space P n. It is a simple example of a projective variety; formally, it is the Veronese variety when the domain is the projective line. For n = 2 it is the plane conic Z 0 Z 2 = Z 2 1, and for n = 3 it is the twisted cubic.
This is a list of Wikipedia articles about curves used in different fields: ... Rational curves are subdivided according to the degree of the polynomial. Degree 1
Every irreducible complex algebraic curve is birational to a unique smooth projective curve, so the theory for curves is trivial. The case of surfaces was first investigated by the geometers of the Italian school around 1900; the contraction theorem of Guido Castelnuovo essentially describes the process of constructing a minimal model of any smooth projective surface.
Rational Bézier curve – polynomial curve defined in homogeneous coordinates (blue) and its projection on plane – rational curve (red) In mathematics, homogeneous coordinates or projective coordinates, introduced by August Ferdinand Möbius in his 1827 work Der barycentrische Calcul, [1] [2] [3] are a system of coordinates used in projective geometry, just as Cartesian coordinates are used ...
A variety is uniruled if it is covered by a family of rational curves. (More precisely, a variety X {\displaystyle X} is uniruled if there is a variety Y {\displaystyle Y} and a dominant rational map Y × P 1 → X {\displaystyle Y\times \mathbf {P} ^{1}\to X} which does not factor through the projection to Y {\displaystyle Y} .)
The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture on elliptic curves postulates a connection between the rank of an elliptic curve and the order of pole of its Hasse–Weil L-function. It has been an important landmark in Diophantine geometry since the mid-1960s, with results such as the Coates–Wiles theorem , Gross–Zagier theorem and Kolyvagin's ...
The proof of Lüroth's theorem can be derived easily from the theory of rational curves, using the geometric genus. [2] This method is non-elementary, but several short proofs using only the basics of field theory have long been known, mainly using the concept of transcendence degree. [3]
In algebraic geometry, the normal degree of a rational curve C on a surface is defined to be –K. C –2 where K is the canonical divisor of the surface. References