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For the road traffic science, see various articles under Road traffic management. Road traffic control involves directing vehicular and pedestrian traffic around a construction zone, accident or other road disruption, thus ensuring the safety of emergency response teams, construction workers and the general public.
Traffic management is a key branch within logistics. It concerns the planning, control and purchasing of transport services needed to physically move vehicles (for example aircraft , road vehicles , rolling stock and watercraft ) and freight .
Modern Road Safety makes a distinction between the situation and the management systems necessary to control it, with prevention activities that largely exceeds the self-evident fields of the traditional 3 E (Engineering, Enforcement, Education) approach, first introduced in 1925.
The advanced traffic management system (ATMS) field is a primary subfield within the intelligent transportation system (ITS) domain, and is used in the United States. The ATMS view is a top-down management perspective that integrates technology primarily to improve the flow of vehicle traffic and improve safety.
However, dynamic elements are now being introduced into road traffic management. Dynamic elements have long been used in rail transport. These include sensors to measure traffic flows and automatic, interconnected, guidance systems to manage traffic (for example, traffic signs which open a lane in different directions depending on the time of day).
Traffic; Traffic bottleneck; Traffic cadet; Traffic congestion; Traffic congestion map; Traffic congestion reconstruction with Kerner's three-phase theory; Traffic count; Traffic Electronic Control System (Turkey) Traffic enforcement camera; Traffic engineering (transportation) Traffic flow; Traffic guard; Trunk road agent; Welsh Government ...