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  2. Stretched exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretched_exponential_function

    With a stretching exponent β between 0 and 1, the graph of log f versus t is characteristically stretched, hence the name of the function. The compressed exponential function (with β > 1 ) has less practical importance, with the notable exceptions of β = 2 , which gives the normal distribution , and of compressed exponential relaxation in ...

  3. Data compression ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression_ratio

    Thus, a representation that compresses the storage size of a file from 10 MB to 2 MB yields a space saving of 1 - 2/10 = 0.8, often notated as a percentage, 80%. For signals of indefinite size, such as streaming audio and video, the compression ratio is defined in terms of uncompressed and compressed data rates instead of data sizes:

  4. Graph (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(abstract_data_type)

    In computer science, a graph is an abstract data type that is meant to implement the undirected graph and directed graph concepts from the field of graph theory within mathematics. A graph data structure consists of a finite (and possibly mutable) set of vertices (also called nodes or points ), together with a set of unordered pairs of these ...

  5. Golomb coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golomb_coding

    Golomb coding is a lossless data compression method using a family of data compression codes invented by Solomon W. Golomb in the 1960s. Alphabets following a geometric distribution will have a Golomb code as an optimal prefix code, [1] making Golomb coding highly suitable for situations in which the occurrence of small values in the input stream is significantly more likely than large values.

  6. Plotting algorithms for the Mandelbrot set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plotting_algorithms_for...

    for each pixel (Px, Py) on the screen do x0:= scaled x coordinate of pixel (scaled to lie in the Mandelbrot X scale (-2.5, 1)) y0:= scaled y coordinate of pixel (scaled to lie in the Mandelbrot Y scale (-1, 1)) x:= 0.0 y:= 0.0 iteration:= 0 max_iteration:= 1000 // Here N = 2^8 is chosen as a reasonable bailout radius. while x*x + y*y ≤ (1 ...

  7. Iterative compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative_compression

    Test whether the (k + 1)-vertex solution Y = X ∪ {v} to S can be compressed to a k-vertex solution. If it cannot be compressed, abort the algorithm: the input graph has no k-vertex solution. Otherwise, set X to the new compressed solution and continue the loop. This algorithm calls the compression subroutine a linear number of times.

  8. Prediction by partial matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction_by_partial_matching

    In many compression algorithms, the ranking is equivalent to probability mass function estimation. Given the previous letters (or given a context), each symbol is assigned with a probability. For instance, in arithmetic coding the symbols are ranked by their probabilities to appear after previous symbols, and the whole sequence is compressed ...

  9. Zopfli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zopfli

    Zopfli is a data compression library that performs Deflate, gzip and zlib data encoding. [2] It achieves higher compression ratios than mainstream Deflate and zlib implementations at the cost of being slower. [3] Google first released Zopfli in February 2013 under the terms of Apache License 2.0. [4]