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5-HT receptors, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors, or serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptor and ligand-gated ion channels found in the central and peripheral nervous systems. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] They mediate both excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission .
Serotonin pathways are thought to modulate eating, both the amount as well as the motor processes associated with eating. The serotonergic projections into the hypothalamus are thought to be particularly relevant, and an increase in serotonergic signaling is thought to generally decrease food consumption (evidenced by fenfluramine , however ...
Besides mammals, serotonin is found in all bilateral animals including worms and insects, [19] as well as in fungi and in plants. [20] Serotonin's presence in insect venoms and plant spines serves to cause pain, which is a side-effect of serotonin injection. [21] [22] Serotonin is produced by pathogenic amoebae, causing diarrhea in the human ...
The MRN is involved in the serotonin pathway. [3] Serotonin (5-HT) is the chief neurotransmitter of the median raphe nucleus. [4] According to one study, it represents the main source of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)) in the brain. [3] Stimulation of the MRN significantly increases the amount of 5-HT present in the brain. [5]
The genes encoding human 5-HT 3 receptors are located on chromosomes 11 (HTR3A, HTR3B) and 3 (HTR3C, HTR3D, HTR3E), so it appears that they have arisen from gene duplications. The genes HTR3A and HTR3B encode the 5-HT 3A and 5-HT 3B subunits and HTR3C, HTR3D and HTR3E encode the 5-HT 3C, 5-HT 3D and 5-HT 3E subunits.
15550 Ensembl ENSG00000178394 ENSMUSG00000021721 UniProt P08908 Q64264 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000524 NM_008308 RefSeq (protein) NP_000515 NP_032334 Location (UCSC) Chr 5: 63.96 – 63.96 Mb Chr 13: 105.58 – 105.58 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse The serotonin 1A receptor (or 5-HT 1A receptor) is a subtype of serotonin receptors, or 5-HT receptors, that binds serotonin ...
3351 15551 Ensembl ENSG00000135312 ENSMUSG00000049511 UniProt P28222 P28334 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000863 NM_010482 RefSeq (protein) NP_000854 NP_034612 Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 77.46 – 77.46 Mb Chr 9: 81.51 – 81.52 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B also known as the 5-HT 1B receptor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HTR1B gene ...
The serotonin transporter (SERT or 5-HTT) also known as the sodium-dependent serotonin transporter and solute carrier family 6 member 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A4 gene. [5] SERT is a type of monoamine transporter protein that transports the neurotransmitter serotonin from the synaptic cleft back to the presynaptic ...