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The Sunda Arc is a volcanic arc that produced the volcanoes that form the topographic spine of the islands of Sumatra, Nusa Tenggara, Java, the Sunda Strait, and the Lesser Sunda Islands. The Sunda Arc begins at Sumatra and ends at Flores, and is adjacent to the Banda Arc. [1] The Sunda Arc is formed via the subduction of the Indo-Australian ...
Mount Galunggung is part of the Sunda Arc extending through Sumatra, Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, which has resulted from the subduction of the Australian Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate. For the first time since 1982 after eruptions finished and conditions seemed normal, on February 12, 2012, the status was upgraded to Alert based on ...
Mount Tambora, also known as Tomboro, [6] is situated in the northern part of Sumbawa island, part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. [7] It is a segment of the Sunda Arc, a chain of volcanic islands that make up the southern chain of the Indonesian archipelago. [8] Tambora forms its own peninsula on Sumbawa, known as the Sanggar peninsula.
The Sunda Strait. Indonesia has over 130 active volcanoes, [12] the most of any nation. They make up the axis of the Indonesian island arc system produced by northeastward subduction of the Indo-Australian Plate. A majority of these volcanoes lie along Indonesia's two largest islands, Java and Sumatra.
Mount Pangrango is a dormant stratovolcano located in the Sunda Arc of West Java, Indonesia. [1] The mountain is formed by a subduction zone on the southern coast of Java as part of the Sunda Plate facing the Australian Plate which contains the Indian Ocean. It is located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) south of Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia.
The term "Sunda" has been traced back to ancient times. The name "Sunda" originates from the Sanskrit word "Cuddha," meaning white. During the Pleistocene era, there was a large volcano named Mount Sunda located north of Bandung in West Java. Its eruption covered the surrounding area with white volcanic ash, giving rise to the name "Sunda."
Kelimutu lies within the Sunda Arc, a volcanic arc that was formed by the subduction of the Indo-Australian Plate under the Eurasian Plate. [9] This tectonic activity creates numerous volcanoes in and across Indonesia, including Kelimutu. The volcano contains three striking summit crater lakes of varying colors. Tiwu Ata Bupu (Lake of Old ...
The volcano formed the northern ridge of the Bandung Basin. The ancient volcano is the predecessor of today's Tangkuban Perahu , Burangrang, and Bukit Tunggul volcanoes. The Sunda volcano was a stratovolcano and is estimated to have reached up to 3,000–4,000 metres (9,850–13,100 ft) above sea level during the Pleistocene age. [ 1 ]