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  2. Hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function

    The Python hash is still a valid hash function when used within a single run, but if the values are persisted (for example, written to disk), they can no longer be treated as valid hash values, since in the next run the random value might differ.

  3. Key stretching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_stretching

    The first deliberately slow password-based key derivation function "CRYPT" was described in 1978 by Robert Morris for encrypting Unix passwords. [9] It used an iteration count of 25, a 12-bit salt and a variant of DES as the sub-function. (DES proper was avoided in an attempt to frustrate attacks using standard DES hardware.)

  4. List of hash functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hash_functions

    hash JH: 224 to 512 bits hash LSH [19] 256 to 512 bits wide-pipe Merkle–Damgård construction: MD2: 128 bits hash MD4: 128 bits hash MD5: 128 bits Merkle–Damgård construction: MD6: up to 512 bits Merkle tree NLFSR (it is also a keyed hash function) RadioGatún: arbitrary ideal mangling function RIPEMD: 128 bits hash RIPEMD-128: 128 bits ...

  5. PBKDF2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2

    The PBKDF2 key derivation function has five input parameters: [9] DK = PBKDF2(PRF, Password, Salt, c, dkLen) where: PRF is a pseudorandom function of two parameters with output length hLen (e.g., a keyed HMAC) Password is the master password from which a derived key is generated; Salt is a sequence of bits, known as a cryptographic salt

  6. List of PBKDF2 implementations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_PBKDF2_implementations

    JavaScript implementations slow, less slow, fast, benchmark; Java implementation (PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256) Python implementation; Python standard library; Perl implementation (large), , , Native Perl Implementation – no dependency hell; Ruby's standard library; Ruby implementation; Rust implementation; REBOL2 implementation

  7. Key derivation function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_derivation_function

    Example of a Key Derivation Function chain as used in the Signal Protocol.The output of one KDF function is the input to the next KDF function in the chain. In cryptography, a key derivation function (KDF) is a cryptographic algorithm that derives one or more secret keys from a secret value such as a master key, a password, or a passphrase using a pseudorandom function (which typically uses a ...

  8. EdDSA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EdDSA

    Python - A slow but concise alternate ... Ed448 is the EdDSA signature scheme defined in RFC 8032 using the hash function SHAKE256 and the elliptic curve ...

  9. Bloom filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_filter

    An optimal number of hash functions k = (m / n) ln 2 has been assumed. Assume that a hash function selects each array position with equal probability. If m is the number of bits in the array, the probability that a certain bit is not set to 1 by a certain hash function during the insertion of an element is .