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  2. Information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information

    These are, any dimensionally defined category of objects S, and any of its subsets R. R, in essence, is a representation of S, or, in other words, conveys representational (and hence, conceptual) information about S. Vigo then defines the amount of information that R conveys about S as the rate of change in the complexity of S whenever the ...

  3. Information overload - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_overload

    Information overload (also known as infobesity, [1] [2] infoxication, [3] or information anxiety [4]) is the difficulty in understanding an issue and effectively making decisions when one has too much information (TMI) about that issue, [5] and is generally associated with the excessive quantity of daily information. [6] The term "information ...

  4. Knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge

    According to a different view, knowledge is a unique state that cannot be analyzed in terms of other phenomena. [17] Some scholars base their definition on abstract intuitions while others focus on concrete cases [ 18 ] or rely on how the term is used in ordinary language . [ 19 ]

  5. Abstract (summary) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_(summary)

    The terms précis or synopsis are used in some publications to refer to the same thing that other publications might call an "abstract". In management reports, an executive summary usually contains more information (and often more sensitive information) than the abstract does.

  6. Information technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology

    The term is commonly used as a synonym for computers and computer networks, but it also encompasses other information distribution technologies such as television and telephones. Several products or services within an economy are associated with information technology, including computer hardware , software , electronics, semiconductors ...

  7. Depth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth

    Depth (ring theory), an important invariant of rings and modules in commutative and homological algebra; Depth in a well, the measurement between two points in an oil well; Color depth (or "number of bits" or "bit depth"), in computer graphics; Market depth, in financial markets, the size of an order needed to move the market a given amount

  8. Cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography

    In colloquial use, the term "code" is often used to mean any method of encryption or concealment of meaning. However, in cryptography, code has a more specific meaning: the replacement of a unit of plaintext (i.e., a meaningful word or phrase) with a code word (for example, "wallaby" replaces "attack at dawn"). A cypher, in contrast, is a ...

  9. Glossary of library and information science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_library_and...

    It also reduces the decision down to the basic information required (note the etymology from the French word minuet meaning small). Monograph A written document on a single subject, usually scholarly in nature and of approximately book length. They are valuable information sources because of their depth in a limited subject area.