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The BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) is a framework for the provision of support through liquidity and precautionary instruments in response to actual or potential short-term balance of payments pressures. [1] It was established in 2015 by the BRICS countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
The BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) is a framework for protecting against global liquidity pressures. [148] [151] [155] This includes currency issues where members' national currencies are being adversely affected by global financial pressures.
The original member states of BRICS, an international organization of world economies, consisted of Brazil, Russia, India, and China. South Africa formally joined in 2010 and attended the 3rd BRICS summit.
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC; ISO: Saṁgha Loka Sevā Āyoga) is a constitutional body tasked with recruiting officers for All India Services and the Central Civil Services (Group A and B) through various standardized examinations. [1] In 2023, 1.3 million applicants competed for just 1,255 positions. [2]
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, November 2019.. Brazil–India relations are the bilateral relations between Brazil and India.. Brazil was the first Latin American nation to establish diplomatic relations with India in 1948.
Having agreed to set up a new international development bank during the 2013 summit, [7] the member countries intended to complete the arrangements for the bank prior to the 2014 summit. [8] The summit was initially scheduled for March 2014, but was shifted to a later date at China's request; it was ultimately held on 14–16 July 2014.
The 2023 BRICS summit was the fifteenth annual BRICS summit, an international relations conference attended by the heads of state or heads of government of the five member states: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
On 27 June 2018 the Rules were amended [11] to clarify that the relief provided in the Rule 15(1) contingency plan and Rule 12(4) Annexe Schedule I was in addition to relief from other sources [Rule 12(5)], removed the restriction of 25 members in the State Vigilance and Monitoring Committee [Rule 16(1)], and tweaked the relief provisions in ...