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A typical titration curve of a diprotic acid, oxalic acid, titrated with a strong base, sodium hydroxide.Both equivalence points are visible. Titrations are often recorded on graphs called titration curves, which generally contain the volume of the titrant as the independent variable and the pH of the solution as the dependent variable (because it changes depending on the composition of the ...
Sodium oxalate, or disodium oxalate, is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Na 2 C 2 O 4. It is the sodium salt of oxalic acid. It contains sodium cations Na + and oxalate anions C 2 O 2− 4. It is a white, crystalline, odorless solid, that decomposes above 290 °C. [2]
Oxalic acid's main applications include cleaning or bleaching, especially for the removal of rust (iron complexing agent). Its utility in rust removal agents is due to its forming a stable, water-soluble salt with ferric iron, ferrioxalate ion. Oxalic acid is an ingredient in some tooth whitening products.
If one reagent is a weak acid or base and the other is a strong acid or base, the titration curve is irregular and the pH shifts less with small additions of titrant near the equivalence point. For example, the titration curve for the titration between oxalic acid (a weak acid) and sodium hydroxide (a strong base) is pictured.
As originally determined by Staudinger, [7] oxalyl chloride reacts with water giving off gaseous products only: hydrogen chloride (HCl), carbon dioxide (CO 2), and carbon monoxide (CO). [9] (COCl) 2 + H 2 O → 2 HCl + CO 2 + CO. Other acyl chlorides hydrolyze with formation of hydrogen chloride and the original carboxylic acid.
English: A version of en::Image:Oxalic acid-NaOH titration.png with some grid lines on the graph. en:Titration of 01 M en:oxalic acid with 1.0 M NaOH. Laboratory data collected by en:User:Atropos235. Data plot modified by en:User:JWSchmidt.
Oxalate (systematic IUPAC name: ethanedioate) is an anion with the chemical formula C 2 O 2− 4.This dianion is colorless. It occurs naturally, including in some foods. It forms a variety of salts, for example sodium oxalate (Na 2 C 2 O 4), and several esters such as dimethyl oxalate ((CH 3) 2 C 2 O 4).
4) is a silver salt of oxalic acid commonly employed in experimental petrology to add carbon dioxide (CO 2) to experiments as it will break down to silver (Ag) and carbon dioxide under geologic conditions. [2] It is also a precursor to the production of silver nanoparticles. It is explosive upon heating around 140 degrees Celsius, shock or ...