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The Microsoft Office XML formats are XML-based document formats (or XML schemas) introduced in versions of Microsoft Office prior to Office 2007. Microsoft Office XP introduced a new XML format for storing Excel spreadsheets and Office 2003 added an XML-based format for Word documents.
A basic package contains an XML file called [Content_Types].xml at the root, along with three directories: _rels, docProps, and a directory specific for the document type (for example, in a .docx word processing package, there would be a word directory). The word directory contains the document.xml file which is the core content of the document.
Office Open XML (also informally known as OOXML) [5] is a zipped, XML-based file format developed by Microsoft for representing spreadsheets, charts, presentations and word processing documents. Ecma International standardized the initial version as ECMA-376. ISO and IEC standardized later versions as ISO/IEC 29500.
Microsoft Excel uses dedicated file formats that are not part of OOXML, and use the following extensions:.xlsb – Excel binary worksheet (BIFF12).xla – Excel add-in that can contain macros.xlam – Excel macro-enabled add-in.xll – Excel XLL add-in; a form of DLL-based add-in [1].xlw – Excel work space; previously known as "workbook"
The document format described uses XML contained in a compressed file container, similar to OpenDocument and Office Open XML. The working group that produced the standard was founded in January 2002, and the first draft of the specification was produced in December 2005.
Each sub-document within a package has a different document root and stores a particular aspect of the XML document. All types of documents (e.g. text and spreadsheet documents) use the same set of document and sub-document definitions. As a single XML document – also known as Flat XML or Uncompressed XML Files.
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Spreadsheet formula language part of the standard [citation needed] based on OpenFormula: Macro language application-defined application-defined Digital signatures part of the standard [citation needed] supported Thumbnails JPEG (ISO/IEC 10918) PNG (ISO/IEC 15948) Interchange of digital font information Open Font Format (ISO/IEC 14496-22)