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What is the Difference Between "Hispanic," "Mexican," "Latino," and "Chicano"? Quick Answer. Hispanic = someone who comes from or descends from people from a Spanish-speaking country. Mexican = someone from Mexico or someone of Mexican descent. Latino = someone from Latin America or someone of Latin American descent. Chicano = Mexican-American.
The terms are often used interchangeably, though the words can convey slightly different connotations. It is important to clarify that the categories refer only to a person's origin and ancestry. A Latino/a or Hispanic person can be any race or color.
Mexican refers to people who inhabit or are from Mexico, a part of Latin America. Spanish is the main language in Mexico, but not all Mexicans speak it. This means that people from Mexico are Latino, and they may or may not be Hispanic.
Hispanic was first used and defined by the U.S. Federal Office of Management and Budget 's (OMB) Directive No. 15 in 1977, which defined Hispanic as "a person of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central America or South America or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race."
When to use Hispanic vs. Latino. While there are key differences in the definitions of Latino and Hispanic, many people who identify as both don’t have a preference between the two terms. A 2013 Pew Research Center study shows more than half don’t lean one way or another between the two words.
Most Hispanic and Latino Americans are of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Salvadoran, Dominican, Brazilian, Colombian, Guatemalan, Honduran, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, Venezuelan, or Nicaraguan origin.
Hispanic and Latino are often used interchangeably though they actually mean two different things. Hispanic refers to people who speak Spanish or are descended from Spanish-speaking populations, while Latino refers to people who are from or descended from people from Latin America.
The National Council of La Raza, known today as UnidosUS, led in lobbying the Census Bureau to change the way it categorized Latinos and uniting Puerto Ricans and Mexicans to “ hammer out a...
Lazo points out that Hispanic identity refers to language, or “people of Spanish-speaking origins.” Latinx identity, however, refers to people whose origins are geographically located in Latin ...
People often want to know which term — Hispanic, Latino or Latinx — is the most respectful. But it really depends on the person and context. I’ll sometimes say I’m Latino or Hispanic. Or I’ll be more specific and say Mexican American. Mora in the video above uses a similar range of terms.