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This is similar to nominal GDP per capita but adjusted for the cost of living in each country. In 2023, the estimated average GDP per capita (PPP) of all of the countries was Int$22,452. [a] For rankings regarding wealth, see list of countries by wealth per adult.
This is a list of countries by nominal GDP per capita. GDP per capita is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living; [1] [2] however, this is inaccurate because GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income. Measures of personal income include average wage, real income, median income, disposable income and GNI per capita.
On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures. [5] The rankings of national economies over time have changed considerably; the economy of the United States surpassed the British Empire's output around 1916, [6] which in turn had surpassed the economy of the Qing dynasty in aggregate output decades earlier.
This measures the average production of a person in the country. Lists of GDP per capita: List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita; List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita; The major advantage of GDP per capita as an indicator of the standard of living is that it is measured frequently, widely, and consistently.
Rank Country GDP per person employed (current Intl. $) GDP per capita (current Intl. $) Employed / total pop. (%) Year 1 Luxembourg 223,300: 86,500: 39: 2011 est. 2 Liechtenstein
This article includes two lists of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member states sorted by their gross domestic product per capita, the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year, converted to U.S. dollars, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year.
NDP: Net domestic product is defined as "gross domestic product (GDP) minus depreciation of capital", [6] similar to NNP. GDP per capita: Gross domestic product per capita is the average market value rendered per person. GNI per capita: Gross national income per capita is related to average income per person and mean income.
The Penn World Table (PWT) is a set of national-accounts data developed and maintained by scholars at the University of California, Davis and the Groningen Growth Development Centre of the University of Groningen to measure real GDP across countries and over time.