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  2. Ground and neutral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_and_neutral

    The connection between neutral and earth allows any phase-to-earth fault to develop enough current flow to "trip" the circuit overcurrent protection device. In some jurisdictions, calculations are required to ensure the fault loop impedance is low enough so that fault current will trip the protection (In Australia, this is referred to in AS3000 ...

  3. Three-phase electric power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-phase_electric_power

    Three-phase transformer with four-wire output for 208Y/120 volt service: one wire for neutral, others for A, B and C phases. Three-phase electric power (abbreviated 3ϕ [1]) is a common type of alternating current (AC) used in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. [2]

  4. Mathematics of three-phase electric power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_three-phase...

    When specifying wiring sizes in a three-phase system, we only need to know the magnitude of the phase and neutral currents. The neutral current can be determined by adding the three phase currents together as complex numbers and then converting from rectangular to polar co-ordinates. If the three-phase root mean square (RMS) currents are ...

  5. Electrical wiring in North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_wiring_in_North...

    The most common three-phase system will have three hot legs, 208 V to each other and 120 V each to the neutral. An older, but still widely used, high-leg delta system uses three phases with 240 volts phase-to-phase for motor loads, and 120 volts for lighting loads by use of a center-tapped transformer; two of the phases are 120 volts to neutral.

  6. Grounding transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grounding_transformer

    They let three-phase (delta connected) systems accommodate phase-to-neutral loads by providing a return path for current to a neutral. Grounding transformers are typically used to: Provide a relatively low-impedance path to ground, thereby maintaining the system neutral at or near ground potential. [3]

  7. Industrial and multiphase power plugs and sockets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_and_multiphase...

    Voltage rating and other characteristics are represented by a colour code (in three-phase plugs the stated voltage is the phase-phase voltage, not the phase-neutral voltage). Plugs have the earth pin of a larger diameter than the others, and located in different places depending on the voltage rating, making it impossible to mate, for instance ...

  8. Earthing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthing_system

    In such a scenario current will take any alternate path available, and since extraneous-conductive-parts like water and gas pipes should be bonded to an installation's earthing, and the earthing is tied to the neutral, neutral current can still flow via the Earth, potentially passing through neighbouring properties (if their neutral is still ...

  9. Stray voltage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stray_voltage

    In three phase four-wire ("wye") electrical power systems, when the load on the phases is not exactly equal, there is some current in the neutral conductor. Because both the primary and secondary of the distribution transformer are grounded, and the primary ground is grounded at more than one point, the earth forms a parallel return path for ...