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  2. English orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_orthography

    The spelling indicates the insertion of /ᵻ/ before the /z/ in the spelling - es , but does not indicate the devoiced /s/ distinctly from the unaffected /z/ in the spelling - s . The abstract representation of words as indicated by the orthography can be considered advantageous since it makes etymological relationships more apparent to English ...

  3. Spelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spelling

    Spelling is a set of conventions for written language regarding how graphemes should correspond to the sounds of spoken language. [1] Spelling is one of the elements of orthography, and highly standardized spelling is a prescriptive element. Spellings originated as transcriptions of the sounds of speech according to the alphabetic principle.

  4. English interrogative words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_interrogative_words

    The unusual pronunciation versus spelling of who is because the vowel was formerly /aː/, and thus it did not undergo the sound change in Old English, but in Middle English (following spelling change) the vowel changed to /uː/ and it followed the same sound change as how before it, but with the Middle English spelling unchanged. [5]

  5. Interrogative word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrogative_word

    An interrogative word or question word is a function word used to ask a question, such as what, which, when, where, who, whom, whose, why, whether and how. They are sometimes called wh-words , because in English most of them start with wh- (compare Five Ws ).

  6. American and British English spelling differences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_and_British...

    The spelling draught reflects the older pronunciation, / d r ɑː x t /. Draft emerged in the 16th century to reflect the change in pronunciation. [146] [147] dyke: dike: The spelling with "i" is sometimes found in the UK, but the "y" spelling is rare in the US, where the y distinguishes dike in this sense from dyke, a slur term for a lesbian ...

  7. Inventive spelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventive_spelling

    Inventive spelling (sometimes invented spelling) is the use of unconventional spellings of words.. Conventional written English is not phonetic (that is, it is not written as it sounds, due to the history of its spelling, which led to outdated, unintuitive, misleading or arbitrary spelling conventions and spellings of individual words) unlike, for example, German or Spanish, where letters have ...

  8. I before E except after C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_before_E_except_after_C

    If one is unsure whether a word is spelled with the digraph ei or ie , the rhyme suggests that the correct order is ie unless the preceding letter is c , in which case it may be ei . The rhyme is very well known; Edward Carney calls it "this supreme, and for many people solitary, spelling rule". [1]

  9. English relative words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_relative_words

    The unusual pronunciation versus spelling of who is because the vowel was formerly /aː/, and thus it did not undergo the sound change in Old English, but in Middle English (following spelling change) the vowel changed to /uː/ and it followed the same sound change as how before it, but with the Middle English spelling unchanged. [26]