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  2. Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseases_and_epidemics_of...

    [1] [2] With the increasing rise in urban population, disease and epidemic crisis became much more prevalent and was seen as a consequence of urban living. [1] [2] Problems arose as both governments and the medical professionals at the time tried to get a handle on the spread of disease. [1] They had yet to figure out what actually causes ...

  3. Disease in colonial America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_in_colonial_America

    The cause of malaria was unknown until August 20, 1897. Colonial physicians attributed it to "miasma" or bad air. [25] In reality this disease is a parasite that is found in certain species of mosquitoes, which bred more rapidly as virgin soil was broken in the Carolina lowlands for rice cultivation. [26]

  4. Mortality in the early modern period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortality_in_the_early...

    Disease was another leading cause of death, with rats and fleas being the common carriers of disease, specifically plagues, during this era. [9] The Black Death was a plague that affected much of the world, originating in Asia and spreading to Europe through diseased fleas and rats. This epidemic has been reported to have been the cause of ...

  5. List of epidemics and pandemics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics_and...

    Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time; in meningococcal infections , an attack rate in excess of 15 cases per 100,000 people for two consecutive weeks is considered ...

  6. Sweating sickness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweating_sickness

    Causes Unknown Sweating sickness , also known as the sweats , English sweating sickness , English sweat or sudor anglicus in Latin, was a mysterious and contagious disease that struck England and later continental Europe in a series of epidemics beginning in 1485.

  7. Miasma theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miasma_theory

    An 1831 color lithograph by Robert Seymour depicts cholera as a robed, skeletal creature emanating a deadly black cloud.. The miasma theory (also called the miasmic theory) is an abandoned medical theory that held that diseases—such as cholera, chlamydia, or the Black Death—were caused by a miasma (μίασμα, Ancient Greek for 'pollution'), a noxious form of "bad air", also known as ...

  8. 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1854_Broad_Street_cholera...

    The Broad Street cholera outbreak (or Golden Square outbreak) was a severe outbreak of cholera that occurred in 1854 near Broad Street (now Broadwick Street) in Soho, London, England, and occurred during the 1846–1860 cholera pandemic happening worldwide.

  9. History of tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tuberculosis

    Even after medical knowledge of the disease had accumulated, the redemptive-spiritual perspective of the disease has remained popular [74] (as seen in the 2001 film Moulin Rouge based in part on La traviata; the 2013 film The Wind Rises, based in part on a 1937 novel about tuberculosis; and the musical adaptations of Les Misérables).