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  2. Three Principles Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Principles_Psychology

    The Three Principles rests on the non-academic philosophy of Sydney Banks, which Mr. Banks has expounded upon in several books. [77] Mr. Banks was a day laborer with no education beyond ninth grade (age 14) in Scotland who, in 1973, reportedly had a profound insight into the nature of human experience.

  3. Consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness

    The corresponding entry in the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (1998) reads: Consciousness Philosophers have used the term consciousness for four main topics: knowledge in general, intentionality, introspection (and the knowledge it specifically generates) and phenomenal experience... Something within one's mind is 'introspectively ...

  4. The Conscious Mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Conscious_Mind

    The Conscious Mind has had significant influence on philosophy of mind and the scientific study of consciousness, as is evidenced by Chalmers easy/hard problem distinction having become standard terminology within relevant philosophical and scientific fields. Chalmers has expressed bewilderment at the book's success, writing that it has ...

  5. Association of ideas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Ideas

    The term is now used mostly in the history of philosophy and of psychology. One idea was thought to follow another in consciousness if it were associated by some principle. The three commonly asserted principles of association were similarity, contiguity, and contrast, while numerous others had been added by the nineteenth century.

  6. Attention schema theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_schema_theory

    The AST explains how a machine with an attention schema contains the requisite information to claim to have a consciousness of something, whether consciousness of an apple, consciousness of a thought, or consciousness of the self; how the machine talks about consciousness in the same ways that we do; and how the machine, on accessing its ...

  7. Hard problem of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_problem_of_consciousness

    So philosophy of mind tends to treat consciousness as if it consisted simply of the contents of consciousness (the phenomenal qualities), while it really is precisely consciousness of contents, the very givenness of whatever is subjectively given. And therefore the problem of consciousness does not pertain so much to some alleged "mysterious ...

  8. Neutral monism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_monism

    Neutral monism is an umbrella term for a class of metaphysical theories in the philosophy of mind, concerning the relation of mind to matter.These theories take the fundamental nature of reality to be neither mental nor physical; in other words it is "neutral".

  9. Charvaka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charvaka

    [11] [12] Charvaka developed during the Hindu reformation period in the first millennium BCE, after Buddhism was established by Gautama Buddha and Jainism was re-organized by Parshvanatha. [13] Its teachings have been compiled from historic secondary literature such as those found in the shastras , sutras , and Indian epic poetry .