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Fluoride helps prevent decay of a tooth by binding to the hydroxyapatite crystals in enamel. [122] Streptococcus mutans is the leading cause of tooth decay. Low concentration fluoride ions act as bacteriostatic therapeutic agent and high concentration fluoride ions are bactericidal. [123]
Tooth decay (dental caries) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide. [31] Although it is rarely life-threatening, tooth decay can cause pain and impair eating, speaking, facial appearance, and acceptance into society, [32] and it greatly affects the quality of life of children, particularly those of low socioeconomic status. [31]
Sodium chloride is kept in the saliva after spitting out the mouth rinse, thus helping to prevent tooth decay. [12] 0.02% fluoride mouth rinse is commonly administered twice daily, while 0.05% is administered once daily at bedtime after thoroughly brushing teeth. [16]
Since then, research has found that adding fluoride to water lowers the amount of tooth decay in young kids by 35%. ... is designed to help prevent cavities, the ADA explains. The ADA refers to ...
The supplements prevent cavities in permanent teeth. A significant side effect is mild to moderate dental fluorosis. [10] A Cochrane review also found no evidence that daily fluoride supplementation in pregnant women was effective in preventing tooth decay or causing fluorosis in their children. [64]
Clinical studies have demonstrated that chewing sugarless gum for 20 minutes after eating can prevent tooth decay. “This is due to the mechanics of the chewing," pediatric dentist Ashley Lerman ...