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Nginx is free and open-source software, released under the terms of the 2-clause BSD license. A large fraction of web servers use Nginx, [10] often as a load balancer. [11] A company of the same name was founded in 2011 to provide support and NGINX Plus paid software. [12] In March 2019, the company was acquired by F5 for $670 million. [13]
In October 2004, he released the Nginx Web server, reverse proxy, load balancer and HTTP cache software and founded Nginx, Inc. Sysoev was born in 1970 and grew up in Almaty, Kazakhstan, at the time called Alma-Ata in the Kazakh SSR. Sysoev graduated from Bauman Moscow State Technical University in 1994. Since graduation, he has lived in Moscow.
FastCGI is a binary protocol for interfacing interactive programs with a web server.It is a variation on the earlier Common Gateway Interface (CGI). FastCGI's main aim is to reduce the overhead related to interfacing between web server and CGI programs, allowing a server to handle more web page requests per unit of time.
Nginx has an integrated http rewrite module, [10] which can be used to perform advanced URL processing and even web-page generation (with the return directive). An example of such advanced use of the rewrite module is mdoc.su, which implements a deterministic URL shortening service entirely with the help of nginx configuration language alone ...
Line 1 defines a function [8] named application, which takes two parameters, environ and start_response. environ is a dictionary containing CGI environment variables as well as other request parameters and metadata under well-defined keys. [9] start_response is a callable itself, taking two positional parameters, status and response_headers.
Unicorn was considered as “one of the most popular servers for Rails”. [3] [2]Twitter started to test Unicorn in 2010. [4]This server is shipped with Discourse.Their system administrator Sam Saffron noted Unicorn was reliable, as it reaps unresponsive workers.
shellinabox [7] operates as a stand-alone service or in conjunction with nginx to provide HTTPS access to a login shell, and is packaged for Debian and RedHat-derived Linux distributions. webssh [8] is a similar solution written in Python. Bastillion [9] is a self hosted, web-based bastion host with auditing and key management capabilities.
Starting from PVE 6.0, Corosync 3.x is in use (not compatible with earlier PVE versions). Individual virtual servers can be configured for high availability using the integrated HA manager. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] If a Proxmox node becomes unavailable or fails, the virtual machines can be automatically moved to another node and restarted. [ 30 ]