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Nginx is free and open-source software, released under the terms of the 2-clause BSD license. A large fraction of web servers use Nginx, [10] often as a load balancer. [11] A company of the same name was founded in 2011 to provide support and NGINX Plus paid software. [12] In March 2019, the company was acquired by F5 for $670 million. [13]
In HTTP version 1.x, header fields are transmitted after the request line (in case of a request HTTP message) or the response line (in case of a response HTTP message), which is the first line of a message.
Nginx supports HTTP/3 since 1.25.0 (released 23 May 2023). A technology preview of nginx with HTTP/3 support was released in June 2020. [36] Binary packages of nginx with HTTP/3 support have been released in February 2023. [37] Cloudflare distributes a patch for nginx that integrates the quiche HTTP/3 library into it. [38]
This class of status code indicates the client must take additional action to complete the request. Many of these status codes are used in URL redirection. [2]A user agent may carry out the additional action with no user interaction only if the method used in the second request is GET or HEAD.
Nginx has an integrated http rewrite module, [10] which can be used to perform advanced URL processing and even web-page generation (with the return directive). An example of such advanced use of the rewrite module is mdoc.su, which implements a deterministic URL shortening service entirely with the help of nginx configuration language alone ...
This is often running full web server software such as Apache or Nginx, or is a lightweight application server that can communicate with a webserver, such as flup. the application/framework side. This is a Python callable, supplied by the Python program or framework.
Example scenario: A client on the Internet (cloud on the left) makes a request to a reverse proxy server (red oval in the middle).The proxy inspects the request, determines that it is valid and that it does not have the requested resource in its own cache.
CDN77 supports HTTP/2 using nginx (August 20, 2015). Cloudflare supports HTTP/2 using nginx with SPDY as a fallback for browsers without support, whilst maintaining all security and performance services. [90] Cloudflare was the first major CDN to support HTTP/2 Server Push. [91] AWS CloudFront supports HTTP/2 [92] since September 7, 2016.