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Bear River Massacre Site, near Preston, Idaho, is the site of the Bear River Massacre, in which a village of Shoshone Native Americans were attacked by the California Volunteers on January 29, 1863. Estimates of Shoshone casualties are as high as 384. [ 4 ]
The Bear River Massacre was an attack by around 200 US soldiers that killed an estimated 250 to 400 children, women, and men at a Shoshone winter encampment on January 29, 1863. [ b ] Some sources describe it as the largest mass murder of Native Americans by the US military, [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 6 ] and largest single episode of genocide in US history ...
Cache Valley (Shoshoni: Seuhubeogoi, “Willow Valley”) is a valley of northern Utah and southeast Idaho, United States, that includes the Logan metropolitan area. [1] The valley was used by 19th century mountain men and was the site of the 1863 Bear River Massacre.
The incident has come to be known as the Bear River massacre. The Bear River was surveyed through the Cache Divide for diversion and irrigation in 1868. [15] After the First transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869, the Central Pacific was given over a third of the land in the Bear River Valley through land grants. [15]
The Box Elder Treaty is an agreement between the Northwestern Shoshone and the United States government, signed on July 30, 1863. It was adopted after a period of conflict which included the Bear River Massacre on January 29, 1863.
Fort Boise, at the site of the city of Boise was founded on July 3, 1863. Old Fort Boise near the present day city of Parma was a French-Canadian fur trading post (thus where the name Boise comes from) and was built by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1834. It became one with the Snake River in 1854, and although the French began to rebuild, they ...
The Bear River Massacre took place in present-day Franklin County on January 29, 1863. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] While the settlers at Franklin were effectively governed by Utah Territory until 1872, the settlers were actually located within Washington Territory from 1860 to 1863 and not within the boundary of any county until Shoshone was created in 1861.
The Bear River Massacre is the worst single loss for the Shoshone tribe, losing an estimated 250-400 men, women, and children. [9] After the 19th century, the groups of Shoshone began to diminish, leading them to join other groups or die off completely.