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  2. Galileo Galilei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei

    Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly referred to as Galileo Galilei (/ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ oʊ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ /, US also / ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l iː oʊ-/; Italian: [ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛːi]) or mononymously as Galileo, was an Italian [a] astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath.

  3. List of Italian scientists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Italian_scientists

    Mondino de Liuzzi (c. 1270–1326), physician and anatomist whose Anathomia corporis humani (MS. 1316; first printed in 1478) was the first modern work on anatomy; Guido da Vigevano (c. 1280–c. 1349), physician and inventor who became one of the first writers to include illustrations in a work on anatomy [1]

  4. Evangelista Torricelli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelista_Torricelli

    Evangelista Torricelli (/ ˌ t ɒr i ˈ tʃ ɛ l i / TORR-ee-CHEL-ee; [1] [2] Italian: [evandʒeˈlista torriˈtʃɛlli] ⓘ; 15 October 1608 – 25 October 1647) was an Italian physicist and mathematician, and a student of Galileo.

  5. Galileo's escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo's_escapement

    Galileo's escapement is a design for a clock escapement, invented around 1637 by Italian scientist Galileo Galilei (1564–1642). Galileo was one of the leading minds of the Scientific Revolution. [1] He was dubbed the founder of theoretical physics. [2]

  6. History of the telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telescope

    Notes on Hans Lippershey's unsuccessful telescope patent in 1608. The first record of a telescope comes from the Netherlands in 1608. It is in a patent filed by Middelburg spectacle-maker Hans Lippershey with the States General of the Netherlands on 2 October 1608 for his instrument "for seeing things far away as if they were nearby." [12] A few weeks later another Dutch instrument-maker ...

  7. Galileo affair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair

    The Galileo affair (Italian: il processo a Galileo Galilei) began around 1610, [1] and culminated with the trial and condemnation of Galileo Galilei by the Roman Catholic Inquisition in 1633. Galileo was prosecuted for holding as true the doctrine of heliocentrism , the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at ...

  8. List of Italian inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Italian_inventions...

    Torpedo: invented by the Italian G. B. Luppis and perfected by the English R. Whitehead. [234] Touchpad (co-invented): Federico Faggin has been co-founder and CEO of Synaptics. He co-invented many patents assigned to Synaptics, [235] which produced and commercialized the

  9. Science and technology in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in...

    Palazzo Corsini in Rome, seat of the Accademia dei Lincei. The Accademia dei Lincei (Italian pronunciation: [akkaˈdɛːmja dei linˈtʃɛi]; literally the "Academy of the Lynx-Eyed", but anglicised as the Lincean Academy) is one of the oldest and most prestigious European scientific institutions, [25] located at the Palazzo Corsini on the Via della Lungara in Rome, Italy.