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  2. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    Movement "along the demand curve" refers to how the quantity demanded changes when the price changes. Shift of the demand curve as a whole occurs when a factor other than price causes the price curve itself to translate along the x-axis; this may be associated with an advertising campaign or perceived change in the quality of the good. [3]

  3. Shift graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_Graph

    The shift graph , is the line-graph of the complete graph in the following way: Consider the numbers from to ordered on the line and draw line segments between every pair of numbers. Every line segment corresponds to the 2 {\displaystyle 2} -tuple of its first and last number which are exactly the vertices of G n , 2 {\displaystyle G_{n,2}} .

  4. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  5. Indifference curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifference_curve

    In economics, an indifference curve connects points on a graph representing different quantities of two goods, points between which a consumer is indifferent. That is, any combinations of two products indicated by the curve will provide the consumer with equal levels of utility, and the consumer has no preference for one combination or bundle ...

  6. Graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory

    Likewise, graph theory is useful in biology and conservation efforts where a vertex can represent regions where certain species exist (or inhabit) and the edges represent migration paths or movement between the regions. This information is important when looking at breeding patterns or tracking the spread of disease, parasites or how changes to ...

  7. Yield curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_curve

    This theory explains the predominance of the normal yield curve shape. However, because the supply and demand of the two markets are independent, this theory fails to explain the observed fact that yields tend to move together (i.e., upward and downward shifts in the curve).

  8. Phillips curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_curve

    Firms hire them because they see the inflation as allowing higher profits for given nominal wages. This is a movement along the Phillips curve as with change A. Eventually, workers discover that real wages have fallen, so they push for higher money wages. This causes the Phillips curve to shift upward and to the right, as with B. Some research ...

  9. IS/MP model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS/MP_model

    An increase in the interest rate, from a leftward shift of the MP curve or higher level of inflation, produces lower total output, Q. The IS curve displays a negative relationship between the real interest rate, located on the vertical axis, and total output, on the horizontal axis.