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  2. Database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_model

    And third, each tuple will contain a single value for each of its attributes. A relational database contains multiple tables, each similar to the one in the "flat" database model. One of the strengths of the relational model is that, in principle, any value occurring in two different records (belonging to the same table or to different tables ...

  3. Entity–attribute–value model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–attributevalue...

    In an EAV data model, each attributevalue pair is a fact describing an entity, and a row in an EAV table stores a single fact. EAV tables are often described as "long and skinny": "long" refers to the number of rows, "skinny" to the few columns. Data is recorded as three columns: The entity: the item being described. The attribute or ...

  4. Relation (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(database)

    An attribute value is an attribute name paired with an element of that attribute's domain, and a tuple is a set of attribute values in which no two distinct elements have the same name. Thus, in some accounts, a tuple is described as a function, mapping names to values. A set of attributes in which no two distinct elements have the same name is ...

  5. Relational model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_model

    An attribute value is the entry in a specific column and row. A database relvar (relation variable) is commonly known as a base table. The heading of its assigned value at any time is as specified in the table declaration and its body is that most recently assigned to it by an update operator (typically, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE). The heading ...

  6. Entity integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity_integrity

    The PK is a not empty set of attributes (or columns). The same format applies to the foreign key (abbreviated FK) because each FK matches a preexistent PK. Each of attributes being part of a PK (or of a FK) must have data values (such as numbers, letters or typographic symbols) but not data marks (also known as NULL marks in SQL world).

  7. Column (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_(database)

    A column may contain text values, numbers, or even pointers to files in the operating system. [2] Columns typically contain simple types, though some relational database systems allow columns to contain more complex data types, such as whole documents, images, or even video clips. [3] [better source needed] A column can also be called an attribute.

  8. Attribute–value system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributevalue_system

    In general, an attributevalue system may contain any kind of data, numeric or otherwise. An attributevalue system is distinguished from a simple "feature list" representation in that each feature in an attributevalue system may possess a range of values (e.g., feature P 1 below, which has domain of {0,1,2}), rather than simply being ...

  9. Anchor modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchor_Modeling

    Static attribute tables contain two columns, one for the identity of the entity to which the value belongs and one for the actual property value. Historized attribute tables have an extra column for storing the starting point of a time interval. In a knotted attribute table, the value column is an identity that references a knot table.