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In the Mature Harappan phase fired bricks were used. [10] The Mesopotamians used sun-dried bricks in their city construction; [11] typically these bricks were flat on the bottom and curved on the top, called plano-convex mud bricks. Some were formed in a square mould and rounded so that the middle was thicker than the ends.
Mudbricks or Adobe bricks are preformed modular masonry units of sun-dried mud that were invented at different times in different parts of the world as civilization developed. [30] Construction with bricks avoids the delays while each course of puddled mud dries.
Vernacular architecture of the Christian period is scarce. Architecture of Soba is the only one that has been excavated . The structures are of sun dried bricks, same as present day Sudan, except for an arch. [21] [22] One prominent feature of Nubian churches are vaults made out of mudbricks.
A typical rural Songhai house is either round with mud walls or rectangular with walls made of sun-dried mud bricks, often featuring thatched roofs. The Songhai predominantly reside in houses within walled or fenced enclosures, which usually include a main house for the husband and smaller dwellings for each of his wives and their children.
When banco technology continues to be the criterion for dwellings in the savannah area, an alternative method is to use earthen brick consequently with wet mud. The brick is cast into rectangular shape and dried in the sun. [27] One symbol of the Sudanese architecture is the man-made, conical earthen pillars.
Image credits: ancientnexus #2. While attempting to photograph the iconic El Capitan in Yosemite National Park, a photographer captured something truly extraordinary—the Andromeda Galaxy!
Each of the animal reliefs was also made from bricks formed by pressing clay into reusable molds. Seams between the bricks were carefully planned not to occur on the eyes of the animals or any other aesthetically unacceptable places. The bricks were sun-dried and then fired once before glazing. The clay was brownish red in this bisque-fired ...
Rebuilding in this mud brick form is just going to create the next disaster in 20 or 30 years time," said Colin Taylor, emeritus professor of earthquake engineering at the University of Bristol.