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  2. Atherosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosis

    Stroke is caused by marked narrowing or closure of arteries going to the brain; lack of adequate blood supply leads to the death of the cells of the affected tissue. [ 26 ] Peripheral arteries , which supply blood to the legs, arms, and pelvis, also experience marked narrowing due to plaque rupture and clots.

  3. Atherosclerosis: What Men Need to Know About Plaque ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/atherosclerosis-men-know-plaque...

    Globally, it causes about 10 million deaths per year. Atherosclerosis is characterized by the build-up of plaque inside your blood vessels. It can lead to stenosis, which is a narrowing of your ...

  4. Cerebral atherosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_atherosclerosis

    Cerebral atherosclerosis is a type of atherosclerosis where build-up of plaque in the blood vessels of the brain occurs. Some of the main components of the plaques are connective tissue, extracellular matrix, including collagen, proteoglycans, fibronectin, and elastic fibers; crystalline cholesterol, cholesteryl esters, and phospholipids; cells such as monocyte derived macrophages, T ...

  5. Carotid artery stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_artery_stenosis

    The internal carotid artery supplies the brain. Plaque often builds up at that division and causes a narrowing (stenosis). Pieces of plaque can break off and block the small arteries above in the brain, which causes a stroke. Plaque can also build up at the origin of the carotid artery at the aorta. [citation needed]

  6. Arteriosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteriosclerosis

    Arteriosclerosis, literally meaning "hardening of the arteries", is an umbrella term for a vascular disorder characterized by abnormal thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity [3] of the walls of arteries; [4] this process gradually restricts the blood flow to one's organs and tissues and can lead to severe health risks brought on by atherosclerosis, which is a specific form of ...

  7. Atheroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheroma

    Illustration comparing a normal blood vessel and partially blocked vessel due to atherosclerotic plaque. Notice the enlargement & absence of much luminal narrowing. [6] Because artery walls enlarge at locations with atheroma, [6] detecting atheroma before death and autopsy has long been problematic at best. Most methods have focused on the ...

  8. Brain ischemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_ischemia

    Brain ischemia has been linked to a variety of diseases or abnormalities. Individuals with sickle cell anemia, compressed blood vessels, ventricular tachycardia, plaque buildup in the arteries, blood clots, extremely low blood pressure as a result of heart attack, and congenital heart defects have a higher predisposition to brain ischemia in comparison to the average population.

  9. Arteriolosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteriolosclerosis

    Atherosclerosis is a hardening of an artery specifically due to an atheromatous plaque. The term atherogenic is used for substances or processes that cause atherosclerosis. Micrograph showing hyaline arteriolosclerosis in the kidney. PAS stain.