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A zero morphism in a category is a generalised absorbing element under function composition: any morphism composed with a zero morphism gives a zero morphism. Specifically, if 0 XY : X → Y is the zero morphism among morphisms from X to Y , and f : A → X and g : Y → B are arbitrary morphisms, then g ∘ 0 XY = 0 XB and 0 XY ∘ f = 0 AY .
Zero is thus an absorbing element. The zero of any ring is also an absorbing element. For an element r of a ring R, r0 = r(0 + 0) = r0 + r0, so 0 = r0, as zero is the unique element a for which r − r = a for any r in the ring R. This property holds true also in a rng since multiplicative identity isn't required.
the group under multiplication of the invertible elements of a field, [1] ring, or other structure for which one of its operations is referred to as multiplication. In the case of a field F, the group is (F ∖ {0}, •), where 0 refers to the zero element of F and the binary operation • is the field multiplication, the algebraic torus GL(1).
In algebra, the zero-product property states that the product of two nonzero elements is nonzero. In other words, =, = = This property is also known as the rule of zero product, the null factor law, the multiplication property of zero, the nonexistence of nontrivial zero divisors, or one of the two zero-factor properties. [1]
Multiplication in group theory is typically notated either by a dot or by juxtaposition (the omission of an operation symbol between elements). So multiplying element a by element b could be notated as a b or ab. When referring to a group via the indication of the set and operation, the dot is used.
It is also quite possible for (S, ∗) to have no identity element, [15] such as the case of even integers under the multiplication operation. [3] Another common example is the cross product of vectors , where the absence of an identity element is related to the fact that the direction of any nonzero cross product is always orthogonal to any ...
For any element x in a ring R, one has x0 = 0 = 0x (zero is an absorbing element with respect to multiplication) and (–1)x = –x. If 0 = 1 in a ring R (or more generally, 0 is a unit element), then R has only one element, and is called the zero ring. If a ring R contains the zero ring as a subring, then R itself is the zero ring. [6]
Elements may be written in scientific notation as , where < and is the integer in the doubly infinite progression, and is called the decade. In the study of physical magnitudes, the order of decades provides positive and negative ordinals referring to an ordinal scale implicit in the ratio scale.