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Although butch–femme was not the only organizing principle among lesbians in the mid-20th century, it was particularly prominent in the working-class lesbian bar culture of the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s, where butch–femme was the norm, while butch–butch and femme–femme relationships were taboo. [4]
Femme lesbian scholar Joan Nestle describes the femme lesbian identity as being underrepresented in historical records, with femme women having been often attacked for passing as straight while also being accused of imitating heteronormativity for pairing with a butch partner. In Nestle's text on femme identity, "The Femme Question", she ...
Starting in the 1940s and 1950s, butch became a central identity in the lesbian community. [5] It was often understood in conjunction with femme identity, and butch–femme relations have been studied at great length. [6] As a result, butch identity on its own remains somewhat ill-defined. [6]
Pages in category "Butch and femme" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Some lesbian feminists have argued that butch–femme is a replication of heterosexual relations, while other commentators argue that, while it resonates with heterosexual patterns of relating, butch–femme simultaneously challenges it. [56] In the 1970s, the development of lesbian feminism pushed butch–femme roles out of popularity.
Common representations of lesbians in the media include butch or femme lesbians and lesbian parents. "Butch" lesbian comes from the idea of a lesbian expressing themselves as masculine by dressing masculine, behaving masculinely, or liking things that are deemed masculine, while "femme" lesbian comes from the idea of a lesbian expressing ...
Typically, lesbians are stereotyped as belonging to one of the two following categories: "butch and femme". Butch lesbians dress in a more masculine manner than other women. " Dykes " (a pejorative term that the Lesbian community has reclaimed , to an extent) are considered members of a community that is perceived as being composed of strong ...
In lesbian and queer women, masculine and feminine expressions are known as butch and femme respectively. A mixture of typical and atypical expression may be described as androgynous . The term gender expression is used in the Yogyakarta Principles , which concern the application of international human rights law in relation to sexual ...