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  2. List of Portuguese monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs

    They have all been acclaimed king of Portugal by their monarchist groups. The monarchs of Portugal all came from a single ancestor, Afonso I of Portugal, but direct lines have sometimes ended. This has led to a variety of royal houses coming to rule Portugal, though all having Portuguese royal lineage. These houses are: House of Burgundy (1139 ...

  3. Portugal in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Middle_Ages

    Portugal and the Iberian Peninsula in 1157. Afonso had already won many victories over the Moors. At the beginning of his reign the religious fervor which had sustained the Almoravid dynasty was rapidly subsiding; in Portugal independent Moorish chiefs ruled over cities and petty taifa states, ignoring the central government; in Africa the Almohades were destroying the remnants of the ...

  4. Family tree of Portuguese monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Portuguese...

    King of Portugal r. 1581–1598: Teodósio I 1510–1563 5th Duke of Braganza: Sebastian 1554–1578 King of Portugal r. 1557–1578: António 1531–1595 Prior of Crato King of Portugal r. 1580–1582: Catarina 1540–1614: João I 1543–1583 6th Duke of Braganza: Ana de Velasco y Girón 1585–1607: Teodósio II 1568–1630 7th Duke of ...

  5. List of heads of state of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of...

    This is a list of heads of state of Portugal from 1139 to the present day. Between 1139 and 1910, Portugal had a Monarchy system, with all monarchs coming from a single ancestor, Afonso I of Portugal, although the direct lines were cut during the passing of time due to several events. In the almost 800 years of Monarchy, Portugal had four royal ...

  6. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    The battle resulted in Nuno Mendes' death and the declaration of Garcia as King of Portugal, the first person to claim this title. [73] Garcia styled himself as "King of Portugal and Galicia" (Garcia Rex Portugallie et Galleciae). Garcia's brothers, Sancho II of Castile and Alfonso VI of Leon, united and annexed Garcia's kingdom in 1071 as well ...

  7. Kingdom of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal

    The Kingdom of Portugal [3] was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic.Existing to various extents between 1139 and 1910, it was also known as the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves after 1415, and as the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves between 1815 and 1822.

  8. Timeline of Portuguese history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Portuguese_history

    Anthony of Portugal, the Prior of Crato, is acclaimed King of Portugal in Santarém. Death of Luís de Camões, Portugal's national poet. [7] Beginning of the Cortes (General Assembly of the Kingdom) of Tomar. 1581: Philip II of Spain is acclaimed in the Cortes of Tomar as King Philip I of Portugal in a personal union of the Crowns. Portugal ...

  9. Carlos I of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal

    The baptism of Dom Carlos, c. 1863 Carlos I of Portugal on a 20 Reis coin, 1891. Carlos was born in Lisbon, Portugal, the son of King Luís and Queen Maria Pia, daughter of King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and was a member of the House of Braganza. [a] He had a brother, Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto.