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However, because the total face value of the notes in circulation was almost exactly twice the actual gold reserves held (£10,865,050 of notes, compared to £5,322,010 in bullion), [3] this would have bankrupted the Bank, and Parliament decided to suspend these "specie payments" with immediate effect; this suspension was renewed annually until ...
The Specie Payment Resumption Act of January 14, 1875 was a law in the United States that restored the nation to the gold standard through the redemption of previously unbacked United States Notes [1] and reversed inflationary government policies promoted directly after the American Civil War.
The crisis deepened when the Bank of England suspended specie payments on February 25, 1797 under the Bank Restriction Act 1797. The bank's directors feared insolvency when English account holders, who were nervous about a possible French invasion, began withdrawing their deposits in sterling rather than bank notes.
He acquiesced in suspending specie payments to bank depositors, setting a precedent for the Panics of 1837 and 1857. [107] Although Monroe agreed that improved transportation facilities were needed, he refused to approve appropriations for internal improvements without constitutional amendments.
Accountants who examined the bank's finances came to the determination that the only apparent reason for suspending specie payments was to lend out more money than would have been possible if specie payments were continuing. [17] Historian Ed Stebbins has described the discontinuation of specie payments as "wholly unnecessary". [13]
WASHINGTON — An abrupt freeze on nearly all federal grants and loans announced Monday night by President Donald Trump's administration has created widespread confusion across the government ...