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  2. Binary operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_operation

    Typical examples of binary operations are the addition (+) and multiplication of numbers and matrices as well as composition of functions on a single set. For instance, For instance, On the set of real numbers R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } , f ( a , b ) = a + b {\displaystyle f(a,b)=a+b} is a binary operation since the sum of two real numbers ...

  3. Operation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_(mathematics)

    In particular for a binary operation, ω: S × X → X is called a left-external operation by S, and ω: X × S → X is called a right-external operation by S. An example of an internal operation is vector addition, where two vectors are added and result in a vector. An example of an external operation is scalar multiplication, where a vector ...

  4. Bit manipulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_manipulation

    Source code that does bit manipulation makes use of the bitwise operations: AND, OR, XOR, NOT, and possibly other operations analogous to the boolean operators; there are also bit shifts and operations to count ones and zeros, find high and low one or zero, set, reset and test bits, extract and insert fields, mask and zero fields, gather and ...

  5. Binary function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_function

    A binary operation is a binary function where the sets X, Y, and Z are all equal; binary operations are often used to define algebraic structures. In linear algebra, a bilinear transformation is a binary function where the sets X, Y, and Z are all vector spaces and the derived functions f x and f y are all linear transformations.

  6. Binary data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_data

    In applied computer science and in the information technology field, the term binary data is often specifically opposed to text-based data, referring to any sort of data that cannot be interpreted as text. The "text" vs. "binary" distinction can sometimes refer to the semantic content of a file (e.g. a written document vs. a digital image).

  7. Bitwise trie with bitmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_trie_with_bitmap

    To give an example that explains the difference between "classic" tries and bitwise tries: For numbers as keys, the alphabet for a trie could consist of the symbols '0' .. '9' to represent digits of a number in the decimal system and the nodes would have up to 10 possible children.

  8. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    A bitwise AND is a binary operation that takes two equal-length binary representations and performs the logical AND operation on each pair of the corresponding bits. Thus, if both bits in the compared position are 1, the bit in the resulting binary representation is 1 (1 × 1 = 1); otherwise, the result is 0 (1 × 0 = 0 and 0 × 0 = 0).

  9. Binary relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_relation

    It encodes the common concept of relation: an element is related to an element , if and only if the pair (,) belongs to the set of ordered pairs that defines the binary relation. An example of a binary relation is the "divides" relation over the set of prime numbers and the set of integers, in which each prime is related to each integer that is ...