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  2. Relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay

    The advantage is that one coil consumes power only for an instant while the relay is being switched, and the relay contacts retain this setting across a power outage. A latching relay allows remote control of building lighting without the hum that may be produced from a continuously (AC) energized coil.

  3. Reference designator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_designator

    Infrared diode: often changed to "D" for diode J: Jack (least-movable connector of a connector pair), jack connector (connector may have "male" pin contacts and/or "female" socket contacts) all types of connectors, including pin headers. JP: Jumper (link) K: Relay or contactor: L: Inductor or coil or ferrite bead: LD, LED: LED: often changed to ...

  4. Flyback diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyback_diode

    Diagram of a simple circuit with an inductance L and a flyback diode D.The resistor R represents the resistance of the inductor's windings. A flyback diode is any diode connected across an inductor used to eliminate flyback, which is the sudden voltage spike seen across an inductive load when its supply current is suddenly reduced or interrupted.

  5. Snubber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snubber

    The coil diode clamp makes the relay turn off slower ( = /) and thus increases contact arc [clarification needed] if with a motor load which also needs a snubber. The diode clamp works well for coasting a uni-directional motor to a stop, but for bi-directional motors, a bipolar TVS is used.

  6. Relay logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay_logic

    In many cases, it is possible to design a relay logic diagram directly from the narrative description of a control event sequence. In general, the following suggestions apply to designing a relay logic diagram: 1. Define the process to be controlled. 2. Draw a sketch of the operation process. Make sure all the components of the system are ...

  7. Solid-state relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_relay

    A solid state relay (SSR) is an electronic switching device that switches on or off when an external voltage (AC or DC) is applied across its control terminals. They serve the same function as an electromechanical relay , but solid-state electronics contain no moving parts and have a longer operational lifetime.

  8. DIN 72552 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIN_72552

    from ballast resistor to coil and starter motor 16 15e battery+ from ignition switch, also when starter motor runs Preheat (Diesel engines) 15 preheat in + 17 start 19 preheat (glow) Starter; 45 starter relay 30f, 30h 45a starter 1 output 30h, 30h I 45b starter 2 output 30h II 50 starter control 50a starter control 50b starter control 50 50c

  9. Track circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_circuit

    A track circuit typically has power applied to each rail and a relay coil wired across them. When no train is present, the relay is energised by the current flowing from the power source through the rails. When a train is present, its axles short the rails together. The current to the track relay coil drops, and it is de-energised.